The COVID-19 pandemic impacts psychiatric outcomes and alcohol use among college students
Background The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed fundamental challenges on nearly every area of life. Objective The purpose of the current study was to expand on the literature on the impact of the pandemic on college students by a) examining domains of impact of the pandemic on psychiatric and alcohol...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2022-07-01
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| Series: | European Journal of Psychotraumatology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2022279 |
| _version_ | 1797895762686771200 |
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| author | Kaitlin E. Bountress Shannon E. Cusack Abigail H. Conley Steven H. Aggen The Spit for Science Working Group Jasmin Vassileva Danielle M. Dick Ananda B. Amstadter |
| author_facet | Kaitlin E. Bountress Shannon E. Cusack Abigail H. Conley Steven H. Aggen The Spit for Science Working Group Jasmin Vassileva Danielle M. Dick Ananda B. Amstadter |
| author_sort | Kaitlin E. Bountress |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed fundamental challenges on nearly every area of life. Objective The purpose of the current study was to expand on the literature on the impact of the pandemic on college students by a) examining domains of impact of the pandemic on psychiatric and alcohol outcomes and b) controlling for pre-pandemic outcomes. Method Participants included 897 college students (78.6% female) from a larger longitudinal study on college student mental health. Structural equation models were fit to examine how COVID-19 impact (exposure, worry, food/housing insecurity, change in social media use, change in substance use) were associated with PTSD, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and alcohol phenotypes. Models were fit to adjust for pre-pandemic symptoms. Results No effects of COVID-19 exposure remained after adjusting for earlier outcomes. COVID-19 worry predicted PTSD, depression, and anxiety, even after adjusting for earlier levels of outcomes (β’s: .091–.180, p’s < .05). Housing/food concerns predicted PTSD, anxiety, and depression symptoms as well as suicidal ideation (β’s: .085–.551, p’s < .05) after adjusting for earlier levels of symptoms. Change in media use predicted alcohol consumption (β’s: ± .116−.197, p’s < .05). Change in substance use affected all outcomes except suicidality (β’s: .112–.591, p’s < .05). Conclusions Domains of COVID-19 impact had differential effects on mental health and substance outcomes in college students during the first wave of the coronavirus pandemic. Future studies should examine the trajectory of these factors on college student mental health across waves of the pandemic. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T07:32:03Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-61c7fc22301741cf88d021e6ec5b24ef |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2000-8066 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T07:32:03Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | European Journal of Psychotraumatology |
| spelling | doaj.art-61c7fc22301741cf88d021e6ec5b24ef2023-02-23T15:58:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology2000-80662022-07-0113110.1080/20008198.2021.20222792022279The COVID-19 pandemic impacts psychiatric outcomes and alcohol use among college studentsKaitlin E. Bountress0Shannon E. Cusack1Abigail H. Conley2Steven H. Aggen3The Spit for Science Working GroupJasmin Vassileva4Danielle M. Dick5Ananda B. Amstadter6Virginia Commonwealth UniversityVirginia Commonwealth UniversityVirginia Commonwealth UniversityVirginia Commonwealth UniversityVirginia Commonwealth UniversityVirginia Commonwealth UniversityVirginia Commonwealth UniversityBackground The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed fundamental challenges on nearly every area of life. Objective The purpose of the current study was to expand on the literature on the impact of the pandemic on college students by a) examining domains of impact of the pandemic on psychiatric and alcohol outcomes and b) controlling for pre-pandemic outcomes. Method Participants included 897 college students (78.6% female) from a larger longitudinal study on college student mental health. Structural equation models were fit to examine how COVID-19 impact (exposure, worry, food/housing insecurity, change in social media use, change in substance use) were associated with PTSD, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and alcohol phenotypes. Models were fit to adjust for pre-pandemic symptoms. Results No effects of COVID-19 exposure remained after adjusting for earlier outcomes. COVID-19 worry predicted PTSD, depression, and anxiety, even after adjusting for earlier levels of outcomes (β’s: .091–.180, p’s < .05). Housing/food concerns predicted PTSD, anxiety, and depression symptoms as well as suicidal ideation (β’s: .085–.551, p’s < .05) after adjusting for earlier levels of symptoms. Change in media use predicted alcohol consumption (β’s: ± .116−.197, p’s < .05). Change in substance use affected all outcomes except suicidality (β’s: .112–.591, p’s < .05). Conclusions Domains of COVID-19 impact had differential effects on mental health and substance outcomes in college students during the first wave of the coronavirus pandemic. Future studies should examine the trajectory of these factors on college student mental health across waves of the pandemic.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2022279covid-19pandemiccollege studentstraumatic stresssubstance usemental health |
| spellingShingle | Kaitlin E. Bountress Shannon E. Cusack Abigail H. Conley Steven H. Aggen The Spit for Science Working Group Jasmin Vassileva Danielle M. Dick Ananda B. Amstadter The COVID-19 pandemic impacts psychiatric outcomes and alcohol use among college students European Journal of Psychotraumatology covid-19 pandemic college students traumatic stress substance use mental health |
| title | The COVID-19 pandemic impacts psychiatric outcomes and alcohol use among college students |
| title_full | The COVID-19 pandemic impacts psychiatric outcomes and alcohol use among college students |
| title_fullStr | The COVID-19 pandemic impacts psychiatric outcomes and alcohol use among college students |
| title_full_unstemmed | The COVID-19 pandemic impacts psychiatric outcomes and alcohol use among college students |
| title_short | The COVID-19 pandemic impacts psychiatric outcomes and alcohol use among college students |
| title_sort | covid 19 pandemic impacts psychiatric outcomes and alcohol use among college students |
| topic | covid-19 pandemic college students traumatic stress substance use mental health |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2022279 |
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