Deterministic Synthesis of Optical Vortices in Tailored Plasmonic Archimedes Spiral

We demonstrate that the shape and the orientation of a surface plasmon (SP) vortex can be deterministically tailored through the geometrical design of a plasmonic Archimedes spiral (PAS). Noncircular SP vortices exhibiting “c,” triangular, and square patterns are successfully s...

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Main Authors: Chen-Da Ku, Wei-Lun Huang, Jer-Shing Huang, Chen-Bin Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2013-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6514049/
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author Chen-Da Ku
Wei-Lun Huang
Jer-Shing Huang
Chen-Bin Huang
author_facet Chen-Da Ku
Wei-Lun Huang
Jer-Shing Huang
Chen-Bin Huang
author_sort Chen-Da Ku
collection DOAJ
description We demonstrate that the shape and the orientation of a surface plasmon (SP) vortex can be deterministically tailored through the geometrical design of a plasmonic Archimedes spiral (PAS). Noncircular SP vortices exhibiting “c,” triangular, and square patterns are successfully synthesized under circular polarized plane-wave excitations. We provide clear evidence that the topological charges of the shaped SP vortices are dominated by the PAS under all geometrical settings. Our analytical description for the vortices shows excellent agreement with numerical simulations. Our design principle provides unique opportunity to manipulate nanoscale intensity and phase distribution of optical field on a flat area and may find interesting applications in plasmonic optical trapping and subwavelength patterning.
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spelling doaj.art-61cb1f7313ba4a7e98a2baeea1cfe0552022-12-21T22:22:37ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552013-01-01534800409480040910.1109/JPHOT.2013.22618026514049Deterministic Synthesis of Optical Vortices in Tailored Plasmonic Archimedes SpiralChen-Da Ku0Wei-Lun Huang1Jer-Shing Huang2Chen-Bin Huang3<formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$^{1}$</tex></formula>Institute of Photonics Technologies , National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, TaiwanInstitute of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University , Hsinchu, Taiwan<formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$^{2}$</tex></formula> Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, TaiwanInstitute of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University , Hsinchu, TaiwanWe demonstrate that the shape and the orientation of a surface plasmon (SP) vortex can be deterministically tailored through the geometrical design of a plasmonic Archimedes spiral (PAS). Noncircular SP vortices exhibiting &#x201C;c,&#x201D; triangular, and square patterns are successfully synthesized under circular polarized plane-wave excitations. We provide clear evidence that the topological charges of the shaped SP vortices are dominated by the PAS under all geometrical settings. Our analytical description for the vortices shows excellent agreement with numerical simulations. Our design principle provides unique opportunity to manipulate nanoscale intensity and phase distribution of optical field on a flat area and may find interesting applications in plasmonic optical trapping and subwavelength patterning.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6514049/Surface plasmons (SPs)plasmonicsoptical vortices
spellingShingle Chen-Da Ku
Wei-Lun Huang
Jer-Shing Huang
Chen-Bin Huang
Deterministic Synthesis of Optical Vortices in Tailored Plasmonic Archimedes Spiral
IEEE Photonics Journal
Surface plasmons (SPs)
plasmonics
optical vortices
title Deterministic Synthesis of Optical Vortices in Tailored Plasmonic Archimedes Spiral
title_full Deterministic Synthesis of Optical Vortices in Tailored Plasmonic Archimedes Spiral
title_fullStr Deterministic Synthesis of Optical Vortices in Tailored Plasmonic Archimedes Spiral
title_full_unstemmed Deterministic Synthesis of Optical Vortices in Tailored Plasmonic Archimedes Spiral
title_short Deterministic Synthesis of Optical Vortices in Tailored Plasmonic Archimedes Spiral
title_sort deterministic synthesis of optical vortices in tailored plasmonic archimedes spiral
topic Surface plasmons (SPs)
plasmonics
optical vortices
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6514049/
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