Making the school Smart: the interactive whiteboard against disparities in children stemming from low metacognitive skills

The demand for an increasingly differentiated education, which takes into account the individual differences of children to stimulate effective learning, accompanies the introduction of new technologies at school. Amongst these, the Interactive Whiteboard (IWB), which allows multimodality and sharin...

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Main Authors: Alessia Cadamuro, Elisa Bisagno, Gian Antonio Di Bernardo, Loris Vezzali, Annalisa Versari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Italian e-Learning Association 2020-05-01
Series:Je-LKS: Journal of E-Learning and Knowledge Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.je-lks.org/ojs/index.php/Je-LKS_EN/article/view/1135191
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author Alessia Cadamuro
Elisa Bisagno
Gian Antonio Di Bernardo
Loris Vezzali
Annalisa Versari
author_facet Alessia Cadamuro
Elisa Bisagno
Gian Antonio Di Bernardo
Loris Vezzali
Annalisa Versari
author_sort Alessia Cadamuro
collection DOAJ
description The demand for an increasingly differentiated education, which takes into account the individual differences of children to stimulate effective learning, accompanies the introduction of new technologies at school. Amongst these, the Interactive Whiteboard (IWB), which allows multimodality and sharing of contents, is one of the most widespread tools in schools. The aim of the study was to test with a sample of primary school children the impact of a teaching session with the use of the IWB (vs. traditional lessons) on knowledge performance. In addition, we were interested in investigating the role of metacognition as a potential moderator on learning effects. Our results revealed an advantage of IWB use in learning achievement. Notably, the increase in learning outcomes only occurred among children with low metacognitive skills. This shows that new technologies can play an important role both per se and in supporting learning processes, especially of less metacognitive students, therefore contributing to reduce the gap between children with differential metacognitive skills. The results are analyzed in light of the important role in the nowadays world of Information and Communication Technologies, which can become an extremely relevant and appealing educational and cultural compensation tool.
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spelling doaj.art-61ce3804fc3840b79bf616ebb0ee55452022-12-22T01:19:47ZengItalian e-Learning AssociationJe-LKS: Journal of E-Learning and Knowledge Society1826-62231971-88292020-05-0116110.20368/1971-8829/1135191Making the school Smart: the interactive whiteboard against disparities in children stemming from low metacognitive skillsAlessia Cadamuro0Elisa Bisagno1Gian Antonio Di Bernardo2Loris Vezzali3Annalisa Versari4University of Modena and Reggio EmiliaUniversity of Modena and Reggio EmiliaUniversity of Modena and Reggio EmiliaUniversity of Modena and Reggio EmiliaUniversity of Modena and Reggio EmiliaThe demand for an increasingly differentiated education, which takes into account the individual differences of children to stimulate effective learning, accompanies the introduction of new technologies at school. Amongst these, the Interactive Whiteboard (IWB), which allows multimodality and sharing of contents, is one of the most widespread tools in schools. The aim of the study was to test with a sample of primary school children the impact of a teaching session with the use of the IWB (vs. traditional lessons) on knowledge performance. In addition, we were interested in investigating the role of metacognition as a potential moderator on learning effects. Our results revealed an advantage of IWB use in learning achievement. Notably, the increase in learning outcomes only occurred among children with low metacognitive skills. This shows that new technologies can play an important role both per se and in supporting learning processes, especially of less metacognitive students, therefore contributing to reduce the gap between children with differential metacognitive skills. The results are analyzed in light of the important role in the nowadays world of Information and Communication Technologies, which can become an extremely relevant and appealing educational and cultural compensation tool.http://www.je-lks.org/ojs/index.php/Je-LKS_EN/article/view/1135191ICTMetacognitive LearningIWBSmart Teaching
spellingShingle Alessia Cadamuro
Elisa Bisagno
Gian Antonio Di Bernardo
Loris Vezzali
Annalisa Versari
Making the school Smart: the interactive whiteboard against disparities in children stemming from low metacognitive skills
Je-LKS: Journal of E-Learning and Knowledge Society
ICT
Metacognitive Learning
IWB
Smart Teaching
title Making the school Smart: the interactive whiteboard against disparities in children stemming from low metacognitive skills
title_full Making the school Smart: the interactive whiteboard against disparities in children stemming from low metacognitive skills
title_fullStr Making the school Smart: the interactive whiteboard against disparities in children stemming from low metacognitive skills
title_full_unstemmed Making the school Smart: the interactive whiteboard against disparities in children stemming from low metacognitive skills
title_short Making the school Smart: the interactive whiteboard against disparities in children stemming from low metacognitive skills
title_sort making the school smart the interactive whiteboard against disparities in children stemming from low metacognitive skills
topic ICT
Metacognitive Learning
IWB
Smart Teaching
url http://www.je-lks.org/ojs/index.php/Je-LKS_EN/article/view/1135191
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