Fact and Opinion

Our goal is to analyze the distinction between factual statements and opinions from a philosophical—specifically an epistemological—perspective. Section 1 reviews the most common criteria for drawing the distinction, which while inadequate, as explained in Section 2, still plays an important cultur...

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Main Authors: Debby Hutchins, David Kelley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Windsor 2023-09-01
Series:Informal Logic
Subjects:
Online Access:https://informallogic.ca/index.php/informal_logic/article/view/7815
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author Debby Hutchins
David Kelley
author_facet Debby Hutchins
David Kelley
author_sort Debby Hutchins
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description Our goal is to analyze the distinction between factual statements and opinions from a philosophical—specifically an epistemological—perspective. Section 1 reviews the most common criteria for drawing the distinction, which while inadequate, as explained in Section 2, still plays an important cultural and political role. In Section 3, we argue that the difference between factual statements and opinions does not involve a single criterion. Instead, the conceptual structure of the terms ‘fact’ and ‘opinion’ is analogous to that of natural kinds—terms with multiple dimensions.  We expect that improved theory will lead to improvements in pedagogy, decision-making, and public discourse. But these consequences are not our chief focus.
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spelling doaj.art-61d6dce207e14209925ef2c542d3869c2023-09-14T17:00:06ZengUniversity of WindsorInformal Logic0824-25772293-734X2023-09-0143310.22329/il.v43i3.7815Fact and OpinionDebby Hutchins0David Kelley1South Texas CollegeRetired Our goal is to analyze the distinction between factual statements and opinions from a philosophical—specifically an epistemological—perspective. Section 1 reviews the most common criteria for drawing the distinction, which while inadequate, as explained in Section 2, still plays an important cultural and political role. In Section 3, we argue that the difference between factual statements and opinions does not involve a single criterion. Instead, the conceptual structure of the terms ‘fact’ and ‘opinion’ is analogous to that of natural kinds—terms with multiple dimensions.  We expect that improved theory will lead to improvements in pedagogy, decision-making, and public discourse. But these consequences are not our chief focus. https://informallogic.ca/index.php/informal_logic/article/view/7815factopinionPew Research Organizationnatural kinds
spellingShingle Debby Hutchins
David Kelley
Fact and Opinion
Informal Logic
fact
opinion
Pew Research Organization
natural kinds
title Fact and Opinion
title_full Fact and Opinion
title_fullStr Fact and Opinion
title_full_unstemmed Fact and Opinion
title_short Fact and Opinion
title_sort fact and opinion
topic fact
opinion
Pew Research Organization
natural kinds
url https://informallogic.ca/index.php/informal_logic/article/view/7815
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