STATUS OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE MEDIATED ORGANOPHOSPHATE RESISTANCE IN CATTLE TICK, RHIPICEPHALUS MICROPLUS (ACARI: IXODIDAE)
Ticks, the haematophagus ectoparasites with worldwide distribution especially in tropical and sub-tropical regions, severely affect health and productivity of animals. Different classes of chemical acaricides like organochlorines, organophosphates, formamidines, synthetic pyrethroids and macrocycl...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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West Bengal Veterinary Alumni Association
2024-04-01
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| Series: | Exploratory Animal and Medical Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://animalmedicalresearch.org/Vol.14_Parasitology-Special-Issue_April_2024/STATUS%20OF%20ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE%20MEDIATED.pdf |
| _version_ | 1827263511035641856 |
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| author | Jyoti Harkirat Singh Abhijit Nandi Nirbhay Kumar Singh |
| author_facet | Jyoti Harkirat Singh Abhijit Nandi Nirbhay Kumar Singh |
| author_sort | Jyoti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Ticks, the haematophagus ectoparasites with worldwide distribution especially in tropical
and sub-tropical regions, severely affect health and productivity of animals. Different classes of chemical
acaricides like organochlorines, organophosphates, formamidines, synthetic pyrethroids and macrocyclic
lactones are currently used for controlling the tick infestations. The continuous and indiscriminate
treatments often leads to acaricide resistance, environmental pollution and residues in meat and milk
products. Organophosphate (OP) compounds were initially introduced as a replacement to organochlorines
as they were non-persistent and did not accumulate in the fat tissues. The global scenario of OP resistance
development in cattle tick, Rhipicephalus microplus has been summarized in the present review. The
various resistance mechanisms against OPs in R. microplus include target site modification in the
acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and carboxylesterase (CE) gene, as well as metabolic detoxification. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T10:01:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-61d7105022c840ab84072b867432f771 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2277-470X 2319-247X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-22T03:31:19Z |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | West Bengal Veterinary Alumni Association |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Exploratory Animal and Medical Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-61d7105022c840ab84072b867432f7712024-04-28T12:49:46ZengWest Bengal Veterinary Alumni AssociationExploratory Animal and Medical Research2277-470X2319-247X2024-04-0114Parasitology Spl.010910.52635/eamr/14(S1)01-09STATUS OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE MEDIATED ORGANOPHOSPHATE RESISTANCE IN CATTLE TICK, RHIPICEPHALUS MICROPLUS (ACARI: IXODIDAE)Jyoti0Harkirat Singh1 Abhijit Nandi2Nirbhay Kumar Singh3Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana-141004, India.Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana-141004, India.WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF ANIMAL AND FISHERY SCIENCES,INDIADepartment of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana-141004, India.Ticks, the haematophagus ectoparasites with worldwide distribution especially in tropical and sub-tropical regions, severely affect health and productivity of animals. Different classes of chemical acaricides like organochlorines, organophosphates, formamidines, synthetic pyrethroids and macrocyclic lactones are currently used for controlling the tick infestations. The continuous and indiscriminate treatments often leads to acaricide resistance, environmental pollution and residues in meat and milk products. Organophosphate (OP) compounds were initially introduced as a replacement to organochlorines as they were non-persistent and did not accumulate in the fat tissues. The global scenario of OP resistance development in cattle tick, Rhipicephalus microplus has been summarized in the present review. The various resistance mechanisms against OPs in R. microplus include target site modification in the acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and carboxylesterase (CE) gene, as well as metabolic detoxification.https://animalmedicalresearch.org/Vol.14_Parasitology-Special-Issue_April_2024/STATUS%20OF%20ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE%20MEDIATED.pdfacaricide resistanceacetylcholinesteraseorganophosphatecattle tick |
| spellingShingle | Jyoti Harkirat Singh Abhijit Nandi Nirbhay Kumar Singh STATUS OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE MEDIATED ORGANOPHOSPHATE RESISTANCE IN CATTLE TICK, RHIPICEPHALUS MICROPLUS (ACARI: IXODIDAE) Exploratory Animal and Medical Research acaricide resistance acetylcholinesterase organophosphate cattle tick |
| title | STATUS OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE MEDIATED ORGANOPHOSPHATE RESISTANCE IN CATTLE TICK, RHIPICEPHALUS MICROPLUS (ACARI: IXODIDAE) |
| title_full | STATUS OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE MEDIATED ORGANOPHOSPHATE RESISTANCE IN CATTLE TICK, RHIPICEPHALUS MICROPLUS (ACARI: IXODIDAE) |
| title_fullStr | STATUS OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE MEDIATED ORGANOPHOSPHATE RESISTANCE IN CATTLE TICK, RHIPICEPHALUS MICROPLUS (ACARI: IXODIDAE) |
| title_full_unstemmed | STATUS OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE MEDIATED ORGANOPHOSPHATE RESISTANCE IN CATTLE TICK, RHIPICEPHALUS MICROPLUS (ACARI: IXODIDAE) |
| title_short | STATUS OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE MEDIATED ORGANOPHOSPHATE RESISTANCE IN CATTLE TICK, RHIPICEPHALUS MICROPLUS (ACARI: IXODIDAE) |
| title_sort | status of acetylcholinesterase mediated organophosphate resistance in cattle tick rhipicephalus microplus acari ixodidae |
| topic | acaricide resistance acetylcholinesterase organophosphate cattle tick |
| url | https://animalmedicalresearch.org/Vol.14_Parasitology-Special-Issue_April_2024/STATUS%20OF%20ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE%20MEDIATED.pdf |
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