An enzyme-responsive and transformable PD-L1 blocking peptide-photosensitizer conjugate enables efficient photothermal immunotherapy for breast cancer

Mild photothermal therapy combined with immune checkpoint blockade has received increasing attention for the treatment of advanced or metastatic cancers due to its good therapeutic efficacy. However, it remains a challenge to facilely integrate the two therapies and make it potential for clinical tr...

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Main Authors: Yanan Sun, Bochen Lyu, Chang Yang, Bing He, Hua Zhang, Xueqing Wang, Qiang Zhang, Wenbing Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-04-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X22003620
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author Yanan Sun
Bochen Lyu
Chang Yang
Bing He
Hua Zhang
Xueqing Wang
Qiang Zhang
Wenbing Dai
author_facet Yanan Sun
Bochen Lyu
Chang Yang
Bing He
Hua Zhang
Xueqing Wang
Qiang Zhang
Wenbing Dai
author_sort Yanan Sun
collection DOAJ
description Mild photothermal therapy combined with immune checkpoint blockade has received increasing attention for the treatment of advanced or metastatic cancers due to its good therapeutic efficacy. However, it remains a challenge to facilely integrate the two therapies and make it potential for clinical translation. This work designed a peptide-photosensitizer conjugate (PPC), which consisted of a PD-L1 antagonist peptide (CVRARTR), an MMP-2 specific cleavable sequence, a self-assembling motif, and the photosensitizer Purpurin 18. The single-component PPC can self-assemble into nanospheres which is suitable for intravenous injection. The PPC nanosphere is cleaved by MMP-2 when it accumulates in tumor sites, thereby initiating the cancer-specific release of the antagonist peptide. Simultaneously, the nanospheres gradually transform into co-assembled nanofibers, which promotes the retention of the remaining parts within the tumor. In vivo studies demonstrated that PPC nanospheres under laser irradiation promote the infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and maturation of DCs, which sensitize 4T1 tumor cells to immune checkpoint blockade therapy. Therefore, PPC nanospheres inhibit tumor growth efficiently both in situ and distally and blocked the formation of lung metastases. The present study provides a simple and efficient integrated strategy for breast cancer photoimmunotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-61d8bf7745c84a7585bad96053a1f0352024-04-16T17:41:31ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2023-04-01224759An enzyme-responsive and transformable PD-L1 blocking peptide-photosensitizer conjugate enables efficient photothermal immunotherapy for breast cancerYanan Sun0Bochen Lyu1Chang Yang2Bing He3Hua Zhang4Xueqing Wang5Qiang Zhang6Wenbing Dai7Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmaceutics and New Drug Delivery Systems, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmaceutics and New Drug Delivery Systems, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmaceutics and New Drug Delivery Systems, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmaceutics and New Drug Delivery Systems, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmaceutics and New Drug Delivery Systems, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmaceutics and New Drug Delivery Systems, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China; Corresponding author.Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmaceutics and New Drug Delivery Systems, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China; Corresponding author.Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmaceutics and New Drug Delivery Systems, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China; Corresponding author.Mild photothermal therapy combined with immune checkpoint blockade has received increasing attention for the treatment of advanced or metastatic cancers due to its good therapeutic efficacy. However, it remains a challenge to facilely integrate the two therapies and make it potential for clinical translation. This work designed a peptide-photosensitizer conjugate (PPC), which consisted of a PD-L1 antagonist peptide (CVRARTR), an MMP-2 specific cleavable sequence, a self-assembling motif, and the photosensitizer Purpurin 18. The single-component PPC can self-assemble into nanospheres which is suitable for intravenous injection. The PPC nanosphere is cleaved by MMP-2 when it accumulates in tumor sites, thereby initiating the cancer-specific release of the antagonist peptide. Simultaneously, the nanospheres gradually transform into co-assembled nanofibers, which promotes the retention of the remaining parts within the tumor. In vivo studies demonstrated that PPC nanospheres under laser irradiation promote the infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and maturation of DCs, which sensitize 4T1 tumor cells to immune checkpoint blockade therapy. Therefore, PPC nanospheres inhibit tumor growth efficiently both in situ and distally and blocked the formation of lung metastases. The present study provides a simple and efficient integrated strategy for breast cancer photoimmunotherapy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X22003620Transformable nanomedicineSelf-assembled peptideImmune checkpoint blockadePhotothermal therapyPhotoimmunotherapy
spellingShingle Yanan Sun
Bochen Lyu
Chang Yang
Bing He
Hua Zhang
Xueqing Wang
Qiang Zhang
Wenbing Dai
An enzyme-responsive and transformable PD-L1 blocking peptide-photosensitizer conjugate enables efficient photothermal immunotherapy for breast cancer
Bioactive Materials
Transformable nanomedicine
Self-assembled peptide
Immune checkpoint blockade
Photothermal therapy
Photoimmunotherapy
title An enzyme-responsive and transformable PD-L1 blocking peptide-photosensitizer conjugate enables efficient photothermal immunotherapy for breast cancer
title_full An enzyme-responsive and transformable PD-L1 blocking peptide-photosensitizer conjugate enables efficient photothermal immunotherapy for breast cancer
title_fullStr An enzyme-responsive and transformable PD-L1 blocking peptide-photosensitizer conjugate enables efficient photothermal immunotherapy for breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed An enzyme-responsive and transformable PD-L1 blocking peptide-photosensitizer conjugate enables efficient photothermal immunotherapy for breast cancer
title_short An enzyme-responsive and transformable PD-L1 blocking peptide-photosensitizer conjugate enables efficient photothermal immunotherapy for breast cancer
title_sort enzyme responsive and transformable pd l1 blocking peptide photosensitizer conjugate enables efficient photothermal immunotherapy for breast cancer
topic Transformable nanomedicine
Self-assembled peptide
Immune checkpoint blockade
Photothermal therapy
Photoimmunotherapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X22003620
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