Morphology, Diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in North Sulawesi by Employing Partial Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase 1 Gene Sequences
Spodoptera exigua (Hubner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a significant agricultural crop pest in Indonesia, causing significant economic losses in recent years. This species' ability to survive on a wide variety of host plants provides an adaptive advantage for survival in the environment,...
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Bangladesh Society for Microbiology, Immunology, and Advanced Biotechnology
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics |
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| Online Access: | http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=124355 |
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| author | Utari Satiman Max Tulung Jantje Pelealu Christina Salaki Beivy Jonathan Kolondam Trina Ekawati Tallei Talha Bin Emran Arthur Pinaria |
| author_facet | Utari Satiman Max Tulung Jantje Pelealu Christina Salaki Beivy Jonathan Kolondam Trina Ekawati Tallei Talha Bin Emran Arthur Pinaria |
| author_sort | Utari Satiman |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Spodoptera exigua (Hubner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a significant agricultural crop pest in Indonesia, causing significant economic losses in recent years. This species' ability to survive on a wide variety of host plants provides an adaptive advantage for survival in the environment, which is facilitated by its high mobility, fecundity, and capability to acquire resistance to a broad spectrum of chemical pesticides. It is well-established that knowledge of diversity and evolutionary origins facilitate the development of disease management strategies. In the present study, we report the morphology, diversity and phylogeny analysis of S. exigua from North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The specimen from Rurukan have a body size and other segments that are longer than in Langowan and Modoinding. Dendrogram analysis shows that the similarity distance based on morphology ranges from 1-25%, which forms four clusters, where the specimen from Rurukan is separated from the rest of the specimens. The phylogeny of S. exigua from North Sulawesi, Indonesia, based on CO1 (Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1) gene fragment, which is juxtaposed with CO1 data of the allied species from many geographical locations. A total of twenty-five isolates representing Indonesia, Japan, Germany, Thailand, India, UK, USA, Spain and Australia were compared. Nineteen sequences of S. exigua retrieved from GenBank were selected as references based on previous published phylogenic trees. The twenty-four isolates were scattered in two distinct clades indicating S. exigua is polyphyletic, but S. exigua from North Sulawesi, Indonesia is monophyletic. [ J Adv Biotechnol Exp Ther 2022; 5(1.000): 136-147] |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-23T14:51:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-61d974de0fd44c33adf4a900f7dbd02c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2616-4760 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-23T14:51:09Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Bangladesh Society for Microbiology, Immunology, and Advanced Biotechnology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics |
| spelling | doaj.art-61d974de0fd44c33adf4a900f7dbd02c2022-12-21T17:42:55ZengBangladesh Society for Microbiology, Immunology, and Advanced BiotechnologyJournal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics2616-47602022-04-015113614710.5455/jabet.2022.d103124355Morphology, Diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in North Sulawesi by Employing Partial Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase 1 Gene SequencesUtari Satiman0Max Tulung1Jantje Pelealu2Christina Salaki3Beivy Jonathan Kolondam4Trina Ekawati Tallei5Talha Bin Emran6Arthur Pinaria7PhD Student at Department of Entomology, Postgraduate Program, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, 95115 North Sulawesi, Indonesia Professor of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, 95115 North Sulawesi, Indonesia Professor of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, 95115 North Sulawesi, Indonesia Professor of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, 95115 North Sulawesi, Indonesia Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado, North Sulawesi 95115, Indonesia Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado, North Sulawesi 95115, Indonesia Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong 4381, Bangladesh Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, 95115 North Sulawesi, IndonesiaSpodoptera exigua (Hubner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a significant agricultural crop pest in Indonesia, causing significant economic losses in recent years. This species' ability to survive on a wide variety of host plants provides an adaptive advantage for survival in the environment, which is facilitated by its high mobility, fecundity, and capability to acquire resistance to a broad spectrum of chemical pesticides. It is well-established that knowledge of diversity and evolutionary origins facilitate the development of disease management strategies. In the present study, we report the morphology, diversity and phylogeny analysis of S. exigua from North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The specimen from Rurukan have a body size and other segments that are longer than in Langowan and Modoinding. Dendrogram analysis shows that the similarity distance based on morphology ranges from 1-25%, which forms four clusters, where the specimen from Rurukan is separated from the rest of the specimens. The phylogeny of S. exigua from North Sulawesi, Indonesia, based on CO1 (Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1) gene fragment, which is juxtaposed with CO1 data of the allied species from many geographical locations. A total of twenty-five isolates representing Indonesia, Japan, Germany, Thailand, India, UK, USA, Spain and Australia were compared. Nineteen sequences of S. exigua retrieved from GenBank were selected as references based on previous published phylogenic trees. The twenty-four isolates were scattered in two distinct clades indicating S. exigua is polyphyletic, but S. exigua from North Sulawesi, Indonesia is monophyletic. [ J Adv Biotechnol Exp Ther 2022; 5(1.000): 136-147]http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=124355spodoptera exiguadiversityphylogenycoi genenorth sulawesi |
| spellingShingle | Utari Satiman Max Tulung Jantje Pelealu Christina Salaki Beivy Jonathan Kolondam Trina Ekawati Tallei Talha Bin Emran Arthur Pinaria Morphology, Diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in North Sulawesi by Employing Partial Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase 1 Gene Sequences Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics spodoptera exigua diversity phylogeny coi gene north sulawesi |
| title | Morphology, Diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in North Sulawesi by Employing Partial Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase 1 Gene Sequences |
| title_full | Morphology, Diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in North Sulawesi by Employing Partial Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase 1 Gene Sequences |
| title_fullStr | Morphology, Diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in North Sulawesi by Employing Partial Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase 1 Gene Sequences |
| title_full_unstemmed | Morphology, Diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in North Sulawesi by Employing Partial Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase 1 Gene Sequences |
| title_short | Morphology, Diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in North Sulawesi by Employing Partial Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase 1 Gene Sequences |
| title_sort | morphology diversity and phylogenetic analysis of spodoptera exigua lepidoptera noctuidae in north sulawesi by employing partial mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase 1 gene sequences |
| topic | spodoptera exigua diversity phylogeny coi gene north sulawesi |
| url | http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=124355 |
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