Research Progress of Protein-Based Bioactive Substance Nanoparticles

Bioactive substances exhibit various physiological activities—such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities—and have great potential for application in food, pharmaceuticals, and nutraceuticals. However, the low solubility, chemical instability, and low bioavailability of bioactive s...

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Main Authors: Mengqing Han, Kunlun Liu, Xin Liu, Muhammad Tayyab Rashid, Huiyan Zhang, Meiyue Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/16/2999
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author Mengqing Han
Kunlun Liu
Xin Liu
Muhammad Tayyab Rashid
Huiyan Zhang
Meiyue Wang
author_facet Mengqing Han
Kunlun Liu
Xin Liu
Muhammad Tayyab Rashid
Huiyan Zhang
Meiyue Wang
author_sort Mengqing Han
collection DOAJ
description Bioactive substances exhibit various physiological activities—such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities—and have great potential for application in food, pharmaceuticals, and nutraceuticals. However, the low solubility, chemical instability, and low bioavailability of bioactive substances limit their application in the food industry. Using nanotechnology to prepare protein nanoparticles to encapsulate and deliver active substances is a promising approach due to the abundance, biocompatibility, and biodegradability of proteins. Common protein-based nanocarriers include nano-emulsions, nano-gels, nanoparticles, and nano complexes. In this review, we give an overview of protein-based nanoparticle fabrication methods, highlighting their pros and cons. Additionally, we discuss the applications and current issues regarding the utilization of protein-based nanoparticles in the food industry. Finally, we provide perspectives on future development directions, with a focus on classifying bioactive substances and their functional properties.
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spelling doaj.art-61dfa4237e794f5fad877314b89824a82023-11-19T01:05:11ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-08-011216299910.3390/foods12162999Research Progress of Protein-Based Bioactive Substance NanoparticlesMengqing Han0Kunlun Liu1Xin Liu2Muhammad Tayyab Rashid3Huiyan Zhang4Meiyue Wang5College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaZhengzhou Ruipu Biological Engineering Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaBioactive substances exhibit various physiological activities—such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities—and have great potential for application in food, pharmaceuticals, and nutraceuticals. However, the low solubility, chemical instability, and low bioavailability of bioactive substances limit their application in the food industry. Using nanotechnology to prepare protein nanoparticles to encapsulate and deliver active substances is a promising approach due to the abundance, biocompatibility, and biodegradability of proteins. Common protein-based nanocarriers include nano-emulsions, nano-gels, nanoparticles, and nano complexes. In this review, we give an overview of protein-based nanoparticle fabrication methods, highlighting their pros and cons. Additionally, we discuss the applications and current issues regarding the utilization of protein-based nanoparticles in the food industry. Finally, we provide perspectives on future development directions, with a focus on classifying bioactive substances and their functional properties.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/16/2999bioactive substancesproteinsnanoparticlesencapsulationpreparation method
spellingShingle Mengqing Han
Kunlun Liu
Xin Liu
Muhammad Tayyab Rashid
Huiyan Zhang
Meiyue Wang
Research Progress of Protein-Based Bioactive Substance Nanoparticles
Foods
bioactive substances
proteins
nanoparticles
encapsulation
preparation method
title Research Progress of Protein-Based Bioactive Substance Nanoparticles
title_full Research Progress of Protein-Based Bioactive Substance Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Research Progress of Protein-Based Bioactive Substance Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress of Protein-Based Bioactive Substance Nanoparticles
title_short Research Progress of Protein-Based Bioactive Substance Nanoparticles
title_sort research progress of protein based bioactive substance nanoparticles
topic bioactive substances
proteins
nanoparticles
encapsulation
preparation method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/16/2999
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AT xinliu researchprogressofproteinbasedbioactivesubstancenanoparticles
AT muhammadtayyabrashid researchprogressofproteinbasedbioactivesubstancenanoparticles
AT huiyanzhang researchprogressofproteinbasedbioactivesubstancenanoparticles
AT meiyuewang researchprogressofproteinbasedbioactivesubstancenanoparticles