Phenology and morphology of the invasive legume Lupinus polyphyllus along a latitudinal gradient in Europe
Plant phenology, i. e. the timing of life cycle events, is related to individual fitness and species distribution ranges. Temperature is one of the most important drivers of plant phenology together with day length. The adaptation of their phenology may be important for the success of invasive plant...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Pensoft Publishers
2022-12-01
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| Series: | NeoBiota |
| Online Access: | https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/89673/download/pdf/ |
| _version_ | 1811178989997260800 |
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| author | Kristin Ludewig Yves P. Klinger Tobias W. Donath Lukas Bärmann Carsten Eichberg Jacob Gadegaad Thomsen Eugen Görzen Wiebke Hansen Eliza M. Hasselquist Thierry Helminger Frida Kaiskog Emma Karlsson Torsten Kirchner Carola Knudsen Nikola Lenzewski Sigrid Lindmo Per Milberg Daniel Pruchniewicz Elisabeth Richter Tobias M. Sandner Judith M. Sarneel Ralf Schmiede Simone Schneider Kathrin Schwarz Åsa Tjäder Barbara Tokarska-Guzik Claudia Walczak Odile Weber Ludwik Żołnierz Rolf Lutz Eckstein |
| author_facet | Kristin Ludewig Yves P. Klinger Tobias W. Donath Lukas Bärmann Carsten Eichberg Jacob Gadegaad Thomsen Eugen Görzen Wiebke Hansen Eliza M. Hasselquist Thierry Helminger Frida Kaiskog Emma Karlsson Torsten Kirchner Carola Knudsen Nikola Lenzewski Sigrid Lindmo Per Milberg Daniel Pruchniewicz Elisabeth Richter Tobias M. Sandner Judith M. Sarneel Ralf Schmiede Simone Schneider Kathrin Schwarz Åsa Tjäder Barbara Tokarska-Guzik Claudia Walczak Odile Weber Ludwik Żołnierz Rolf Lutz Eckstein |
| author_sort | Kristin Ludewig |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Plant phenology, i. e. the timing of life cycle events, is related to individual fitness and species distribution ranges. Temperature is one of the most important drivers of plant phenology together with day length. The adaptation of their phenology may be important for the success of invasive plant species. The present study aims at understanding how the performance and the phenology of the invasive legume Lupinus polyphyllus vary with latitude. We sampled data across a >2000 km latitudinal gradient from Central to Northern Europe. We quantified variation in phenology of flowering and fruiting of L. polyphyllus using >1600 digital photos of inflorescences from 220 individual plants observed weekly at 22 sites. The day of the year at which different phenological phases were reached, increased 1.3–1.8 days per degree latitude, whereas the growing degree days (gdd) required for these phenological phases decreased 5–16 gdd per degree latitude. However, this difference disappeared, when the day length of each day included in the calculation of gdd was considered. The day of the year of the earliest and the latest climatic zone to reach any of the three studied phenological phases differed by 23–30 days and temperature requirements to reach these stages differed between 62 and 236 gdd. Probably, the invasion of this species will further increase in the northern part of Europe over the next decades due to climate warming. For invasive species control, our results suggest that in countries with a large latitudinal extent, the mowing date should shift by ca. one week per 500 km at sites with similar elevations. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T06:27:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-61e24adc0f0b47d3a7f0b7df19b8f679 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1314-2488 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T06:27:19Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Pensoft Publishers |
| record_format | Article |
| series | NeoBiota |
| spelling | doaj.art-61e24adc0f0b47d3a7f0b7df19b8f6792022-12-22T04:40:18ZengPensoft PublishersNeoBiota1314-24882022-12-017818520610.3897/neobiota.78.8967389673Phenology and morphology of the invasive legume Lupinus polyphyllus along a latitudinal gradient in EuropeKristin Ludewig0Yves P. Klinger1Tobias W. Donath2Lukas Bärmann3Carsten Eichberg4Jacob Gadegaad Thomsen5Eugen Görzen6Wiebke Hansen7Eliza M. Hasselquist8Thierry Helminger9Frida Kaiskog10Emma Karlsson11Torsten Kirchner12Carola Knudsen13Nikola Lenzewski14Sigrid Lindmo15Per Milberg16Daniel Pruchniewicz17Elisabeth Richter18Tobias M. Sandner19Judith M. Sarneel20Ralf Schmiede21Simone Schneider22Kathrin Schwarz23Åsa Tjäder24Barbara Tokarska-Guzik25Claudia Walczak26Odile Weber27Ludwik Żołnierz28Rolf Lutz Eckstein29Universität HamburgJustus Liebig University GiessenKiel UniversityUniversity of TrierUniversity of TrierUniversity of Southern DenmarkKiel UniversityJustus Liebig University GiessenSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) UmeåNational Museum of Natural History LuxembourgKarlstad UniversityKarlstad UniversityWildland-Stiftung BayernKarlstad UniversityUniversität HamburgNorwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)Linköping UniversityWrocław University of Environmental and Life SciencesBiosphärenreservat RhönPhilipps-University MarburgUmea UniversityMyotis Büro für LandschaftsökologieNational Museum of Natural History LuxembourgKiel UniversityKarlstad UniversityUniversity of Silesia in KatowiceTechnische Universität DresdenNational Museum of Natural History LuxembourgWrocław University of Environmental and Life SciencesKarlstad UniversityPlant phenology, i. e. the timing of life cycle events, is related to individual fitness and species distribution ranges. Temperature is one of the most important drivers of plant phenology together with day length. The adaptation of their phenology may be important for the success of invasive plant species. The present study aims at understanding how the performance and the phenology of the invasive legume Lupinus polyphyllus vary with latitude. We sampled data across a >2000 km latitudinal gradient from Central to Northern Europe. We quantified variation in phenology of flowering and fruiting of L. polyphyllus using >1600 digital photos of inflorescences from 220 individual plants observed weekly at 22 sites. The day of the year at which different phenological phases were reached, increased 1.3–1.8 days per degree latitude, whereas the growing degree days (gdd) required for these phenological phases decreased 5–16 gdd per degree latitude. However, this difference disappeared, when the day length of each day included in the calculation of gdd was considered. The day of the year of the earliest and the latest climatic zone to reach any of the three studied phenological phases differed by 23–30 days and temperature requirements to reach these stages differed between 62 and 236 gdd. Probably, the invasion of this species will further increase in the northern part of Europe over the next decades due to climate warming. For invasive species control, our results suggest that in countries with a large latitudinal extent, the mowing date should shift by ca. one week per 500 km at sites with similar elevations.https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/89673/download/pdf/ |
| spellingShingle | Kristin Ludewig Yves P. Klinger Tobias W. Donath Lukas Bärmann Carsten Eichberg Jacob Gadegaad Thomsen Eugen Görzen Wiebke Hansen Eliza M. Hasselquist Thierry Helminger Frida Kaiskog Emma Karlsson Torsten Kirchner Carola Knudsen Nikola Lenzewski Sigrid Lindmo Per Milberg Daniel Pruchniewicz Elisabeth Richter Tobias M. Sandner Judith M. Sarneel Ralf Schmiede Simone Schneider Kathrin Schwarz Åsa Tjäder Barbara Tokarska-Guzik Claudia Walczak Odile Weber Ludwik Żołnierz Rolf Lutz Eckstein Phenology and morphology of the invasive legume Lupinus polyphyllus along a latitudinal gradient in Europe NeoBiota |
| title | Phenology and morphology of the invasive legume Lupinus polyphyllus along a latitudinal gradient in Europe |
| title_full | Phenology and morphology of the invasive legume Lupinus polyphyllus along a latitudinal gradient in Europe |
| title_fullStr | Phenology and morphology of the invasive legume Lupinus polyphyllus along a latitudinal gradient in Europe |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phenology and morphology of the invasive legume Lupinus polyphyllus along a latitudinal gradient in Europe |
| title_short | Phenology and morphology of the invasive legume Lupinus polyphyllus along a latitudinal gradient in Europe |
| title_sort | phenology and morphology of the invasive legume lupinus polyphyllus along a latitudinal gradient in europe |
| url | https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/89673/download/pdf/ |
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