Parameterizations of US wildfire and prescribed fire emission ratios and emission factors based on FIREX-AQ aircraft measurements
<p>Extensive airborne measurements of non-methane organic gases (NMOGs), methane, nitrogen oxides, reduced nitrogen species, and aerosol emissions from US wild and prescribed fires were conducted during the 2019 NOAA/NASA Fire Influence on Regional to Global Environments and Air Quality campai...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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Copernicus Publications
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
| Online Access: | https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/929/2024/acp-24-929-2024.pdf |
| _version_ | 1827376290590621696 |
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| author | G. I. Gkatzelis G. I. Gkatzelis G. I. Gkatzelis M. M. Coggon C. E. Stockwell C. E. Stockwell R. S. Hornbrook H. Allen E. C. Apel M. M. Bela M. M. Bela M. M. Bela D. R. Blake I. Bourgeois I. Bourgeois I. Bourgeois S. S. Brown S. S. Brown P. Campuzano-Jost P. Campuzano-Jost J. M. St. Clair J. M. St. Clair J. H. Crawford J. D. Crounse D. A. Day D. A. Day J. P. DiGangi G. S. Diskin A. Fried J. B. Gilman H. Guo H. Guo J. W. Hair H. S. Halliday H. S. Halliday T. F. Hanisco R. Hannun R. Hannun R. Hannun A. Hills L. G. Huey J. L. Jimenez J. L. Jimenez J. M. Katich J. M. Katich A. Lamplugh A. Lamplugh Y. R. Lee J. Liao J. Liao J. Lindaas J. Lindaas S. A. McKeen S. A. McKeen T. Mikoviny B. A. Nault B. A. Nault B. A. Nault B. A. Nault J. A. Neuman J. A. Neuman J. B. Nowak D. Pagonis D. Pagonis D. Pagonis J. Peischl J. Peischl A. E. Perring A. E. Perring F. Piel F. Piel F. Piel P. S. Rickly P. S. Rickly M. A. Robinson M. A. Robinson M. A. Robinson A. W. Rollins T. B. Ryerson T. B. Ryerson M. K. Schueneman M. K. Schueneman R. H. Schwantes J. P. Schwarz K. Sekimoto V. Selimovic T. Shingler D. J. Tanner L. Tomsche L. Tomsche L. Tomsche L. Tomsche K. T. Vasquez P. R. Veres P. R. Veres R. Washenfelder P. Weibring P. O. Wennberg P. O. Wennberg A. Wisthaler A. Wisthaler G. M. Wolfe C. C. Womack C. C. Womack L. Xu L. Xu L. Xu L. Xu K. Ball R. J. Yokelson C. Warneke |
| author_facet | G. I. Gkatzelis G. I. Gkatzelis G. I. Gkatzelis M. M. Coggon C. E. Stockwell C. E. Stockwell R. S. Hornbrook H. Allen E. C. Apel M. M. Bela M. M. Bela M. M. Bela D. R. Blake I. Bourgeois I. Bourgeois I. Bourgeois S. S. Brown S. S. Brown P. Campuzano-Jost P. Campuzano-Jost J. M. St. Clair J. M. St. Clair J. H. Crawford J. D. Crounse D. A. Day D. A. Day J. P. DiGangi G. S. Diskin A. Fried J. B. Gilman H. Guo H. Guo J. W. Hair H. S. Halliday H. S. Halliday T. F. Hanisco R. Hannun R. Hannun R. Hannun A. Hills L. G. Huey J. L. Jimenez J. L. Jimenez J. M. Katich J. M. Katich A. Lamplugh A. Lamplugh Y. R. Lee J. Liao J. Liao J. Lindaas J. Lindaas S. A. McKeen S. A. McKeen T. Mikoviny B. A. Nault B. A. Nault B. A. Nault B. A. Nault J. A. Neuman J. A. Neuman J. B. Nowak D. Pagonis D. Pagonis D. Pagonis J. Peischl J. Peischl A. E. Perring A. E. Perring F. Piel F. Piel F. Piel P. S. Rickly P. S. Rickly M. A. Robinson M. A. Robinson M. A. Robinson A. W. Rollins T. B. Ryerson T. B. Ryerson M. K. Schueneman M. K. Schueneman R. H. Schwantes J. P. Schwarz K. Sekimoto V. Selimovic T. Shingler D. J. Tanner L. Tomsche L. Tomsche L. Tomsche L. Tomsche K. T. Vasquez P. R. Veres P. R. Veres R. Washenfelder P. Weibring P. O. Wennberg P. O. Wennberg A. Wisthaler A. Wisthaler G. M. Wolfe C. C. Womack C. C. Womack L. Xu L. Xu L. Xu L. Xu K. Ball R. J. Yokelson C. Warneke |
| author_sort | G. I. Gkatzelis |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Extensive airborne measurements of non-methane organic gases (NMOGs), methane, nitrogen oxides, reduced nitrogen species, and aerosol emissions from US wild and prescribed fires were conducted during the 2019 NOAA/NASA Fire Influence on Regional to Global Environments and Air Quality campaign (FIREX-AQ). Here, we report the atmospheric enhancement ratios (ERs) and inferred emission factors (EFs) for compounds measured on board the NASA DC-8 research aircraft for nine wildfires and one prescribed fire, which encompass a range of vegetation types.</p>
<p>We use photochemical proxies to identify young smoke and reduce the effects of chemical degradation on our emissions calculations. ERs and EFs calculated from FIREX-AQ observations agree within a factor of 2, with values reported from previous laboratory and field studies for more than 80 % of the carbon- and nitrogen-containing species. Wildfire emissions are parameterized based on correlations of the sum of NMOGs with reactive nitrogen oxides (NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub><i>y</i></sub></span>) to modified combustion efficiency (MCE) as well as other chemical signatures indicative of flaming/smoldering combustion, including carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span>), and black carbon aerosol. The sum of primary NMOG EFs correlates to MCE with an <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i><sup>2</sup></span> of 0.68 and a slope of <span class="inline-formula">−</span>296 <span class="inline-formula">±</span> 51 g kg<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>, consistent with previous studies. The sum of the NMOG mixing ratios correlates well with CO with an <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i><sup>2</sup></span> of 0.98 and a slope of 137 <span class="inline-formula">±</span> 4 ppbv of NMOGs per parts per million by volume (ppmv) of CO, demonstrating that primary NMOG emissions can be estimated from CO. Individual nitrogen-containing species correlate better with NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span>, NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub><i>y</i></sub></span>, and black carbon than with CO. More than half of the NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub><i>y</i></sub></span> in fresh plumes is NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span> with an <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i><sup>2</sup></span> of 0.95 and a ratio of NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span> to NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub><i>y</i></sub></span> of 0.55 <span class="inline-formula">±</span> 0.05 ppbv ppbv<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>, highlighting that fast photochemistry had already occurred in the sampled fire plumes. The ratio of NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub><i>y</i></sub></span> to the sum of NMOGs follows trends observed in laboratory experiments and increases exponentially with MCE, due to increased emission of key nitrogen species and reduced emission of NMOGs at higher MCE during flaming combustion. These parameterizations will provide more accurate boundary conditions for modeling and satellite studies of fire plume chemistry and evolution to predict the downwind formation of secondary pollutants, including ozone and secondary organic aerosol.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T12:07:42Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-61e617bdf6914661ade67d9b6c2b36f6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1680-7316 1680-7324 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T12:07:42Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Copernicus Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
| spelling | doaj.art-61e617bdf6914661ade67d9b6c2b36f62024-01-23T05:24:09ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics1680-73161680-73242024-01-012492995610.5194/acp-24-929-2024Parameterizations of US wildfire and prescribed fire emission ratios and emission factors based on FIREX-AQ aircraft measurementsG. I. Gkatzelis0G. I. Gkatzelis1G. I. Gkatzelis2M. M. Coggon3C. E. Stockwell4C. E. Stockwell5R. S. Hornbrook6H. Allen7E. C. Apel8M. M. Bela9M. M. Bela10M. M. Bela11D. R. Blake12I. Bourgeois13I. Bourgeois14I. Bourgeois15S. S. Brown16S. S. Brown17P. Campuzano-Jost18P. Campuzano-Jost19J. M. St. Clair20J. M. St. Clair21J. H. Crawford22J. D. Crounse23D. A. Day24D. A. Day25J. P. DiGangi26G. S. Diskin27A. Fried28J. B. Gilman29H. Guo30H. Guo31J. W. Hair32H. S. Halliday33H. S. Halliday34T. F. Hanisco35R. Hannun36R. Hannun37R. Hannun38A. Hills39L. G. Huey40J. L. Jimenez41J. L. Jimenez42J. M. Katich43J. M. Katich44A. Lamplugh45A. Lamplugh46Y. R. Lee47J. Liao48J. Liao49J. Lindaas50J. Lindaas51S. A. McKeen52S. A. McKeen53T. Mikoviny54B. A. Nault55B. A. Nault56B. A. Nault57B. A. Nault58J. A. Neuman59J. A. Neuman60J. B. Nowak61D. Pagonis62D. Pagonis63D. Pagonis64J. Peischl65J. Peischl66A. E. Perring67A. E. Perring68F. Piel69F. Piel70F. Piel71P. S. Rickly72P. S. Rickly73M. A. Robinson74M. A. Robinson75M. A. Robinson76A. W. Rollins77T. B. Ryerson78T. B. Ryerson79M. K. Schueneman80M. K. Schueneman81R. H. Schwantes82J. P. Schwarz83K. Sekimoto84V. Selimovic85T. Shingler86D. J. Tanner87L. Tomsche88L. Tomsche89L. Tomsche90L. Tomsche91K. T. Vasquez92P. R. Veres93P. R. Veres94R. Washenfelder95P. Weibring96P. O. Wennberg97P. O. Wennberg98A. Wisthaler99A. Wisthaler100G. M. Wolfe101C. C. Womack102C. C. Womack103L. Xu104L. Xu105L. Xu106L. Xu107K. Ball108R. J. Yokelson109C. Warneke110Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, GermanyCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USAAtmospheric Chemistry Observations & Modeling Laboratory, NCAR, Boulder, CO, USADivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USAAtmospheric Chemistry Observations & Modeling Laboratory, NCAR, Boulder, CO, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USAcurrently at: Geo Sustainability, Google, Boulder, CO, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USAcurrently at: Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, INRAE, CARRTEL, Thonon-les-Bains, FranceNOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USAAtmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USAJoint Center for Earth Systems Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USANASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USADivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USANASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USANASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USAInstitute of Arctic & Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USANASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USANASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USAcurrently at: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USAAtmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USAAtmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USAJoint Center for Earth Systems Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USAcurrently at: Department of Geology and Environmental Science, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USAAtmospheric Chemistry Observations & Modeling Laboratory, NCAR, Boulder, CO, USASchool of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USASchool of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USAAtmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USAGoddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research (GESTAR II), University of Maryland, Baltimore County, MD, USADepartment of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USAcurrently at: AGI/AAAS Congressional Science Fellow, Washing D.C., USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USADepartment of Chemistry, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USAcurrently at: Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research Inc., Billerica, MA, USAcurrently at: Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USANASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USAcurrently at: Weber State University, Ogden, UT, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USADepartment of Chemistry, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayInstitut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, AustriaIONICON Analytik GmbH, Innsbruck, AustriaCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USAcurrently at: Scientific Aviation, Boulder, CO, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USAGraduate School of Nanobioscience, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, JapanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USANASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USAGoddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research (GESTAR II), University of Maryland, Baltimore County, MD, USANASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USAUniversities Space Research Association, Columbia, MD, USAcurrently at: Institute of Atmospheric Physics, German Aerospace Center, Wessling, Germanycurrently at: Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, GermanyDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USAcurrently at: Earth Observing Laboratory, NCAR, Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USAInstitute of Arctic & Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USADivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USADivision of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayInstitut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, AustriaAtmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USADivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USAcurrently at: Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USAcurrently at: NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USAMcKelvey School of Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USADivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USADepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USANOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL), Boulder, CO, USA<p>Extensive airborne measurements of non-methane organic gases (NMOGs), methane, nitrogen oxides, reduced nitrogen species, and aerosol emissions from US wild and prescribed fires were conducted during the 2019 NOAA/NASA Fire Influence on Regional to Global Environments and Air Quality campaign (FIREX-AQ). Here, we report the atmospheric enhancement ratios (ERs) and inferred emission factors (EFs) for compounds measured on board the NASA DC-8 research aircraft for nine wildfires and one prescribed fire, which encompass a range of vegetation types.</p> <p>We use photochemical proxies to identify young smoke and reduce the effects of chemical degradation on our emissions calculations. ERs and EFs calculated from FIREX-AQ observations agree within a factor of 2, with values reported from previous laboratory and field studies for more than 80 % of the carbon- and nitrogen-containing species. Wildfire emissions are parameterized based on correlations of the sum of NMOGs with reactive nitrogen oxides (NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub><i>y</i></sub></span>) to modified combustion efficiency (MCE) as well as other chemical signatures indicative of flaming/smoldering combustion, including carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span>), and black carbon aerosol. The sum of primary NMOG EFs correlates to MCE with an <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i><sup>2</sup></span> of 0.68 and a slope of <span class="inline-formula">−</span>296 <span class="inline-formula">±</span> 51 g kg<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>, consistent with previous studies. The sum of the NMOG mixing ratios correlates well with CO with an <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i><sup>2</sup></span> of 0.98 and a slope of 137 <span class="inline-formula">±</span> 4 ppbv of NMOGs per parts per million by volume (ppmv) of CO, demonstrating that primary NMOG emissions can be estimated from CO. Individual nitrogen-containing species correlate better with NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span>, NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub><i>y</i></sub></span>, and black carbon than with CO. More than half of the NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub><i>y</i></sub></span> in fresh plumes is NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span> with an <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i><sup>2</sup></span> of 0.95 and a ratio of NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span> to NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub><i>y</i></sub></span> of 0.55 <span class="inline-formula">±</span> 0.05 ppbv ppbv<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>, highlighting that fast photochemistry had already occurred in the sampled fire plumes. The ratio of NO<span class="inline-formula"><sub><i>y</i></sub></span> to the sum of NMOGs follows trends observed in laboratory experiments and increases exponentially with MCE, due to increased emission of key nitrogen species and reduced emission of NMOGs at higher MCE during flaming combustion. These parameterizations will provide more accurate boundary conditions for modeling and satellite studies of fire plume chemistry and evolution to predict the downwind formation of secondary pollutants, including ozone and secondary organic aerosol.</p>https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/929/2024/acp-24-929-2024.pdf |
| spellingShingle | G. I. Gkatzelis G. I. Gkatzelis G. I. Gkatzelis M. M. Coggon C. E. Stockwell C. E. Stockwell R. S. Hornbrook H. Allen E. C. Apel M. M. Bela M. M. Bela M. M. Bela D. R. Blake I. Bourgeois I. Bourgeois I. Bourgeois S. S. Brown S. S. Brown P. Campuzano-Jost P. Campuzano-Jost J. M. St. Clair J. M. St. Clair J. H. Crawford J. D. Crounse D. A. Day D. A. Day J. P. DiGangi G. S. Diskin A. Fried J. B. Gilman H. Guo H. Guo J. W. Hair H. S. Halliday H. S. Halliday T. F. Hanisco R. Hannun R. Hannun R. Hannun A. Hills L. G. Huey J. L. Jimenez J. L. Jimenez J. M. Katich J. M. Katich A. Lamplugh A. Lamplugh Y. R. Lee J. Liao J. Liao J. Lindaas J. Lindaas S. A. McKeen S. A. McKeen T. Mikoviny B. A. Nault B. A. Nault B. A. Nault B. A. Nault J. A. Neuman J. A. Neuman J. B. Nowak D. Pagonis D. Pagonis D. Pagonis J. Peischl J. Peischl A. E. Perring A. E. Perring F. Piel F. Piel F. Piel P. S. Rickly P. S. Rickly M. A. Robinson M. A. Robinson M. A. Robinson A. W. Rollins T. B. Ryerson T. B. Ryerson M. K. Schueneman M. K. Schueneman R. H. Schwantes J. P. Schwarz K. Sekimoto V. Selimovic T. Shingler D. J. Tanner L. Tomsche L. Tomsche L. Tomsche L. Tomsche K. T. Vasquez P. R. Veres P. R. Veres R. Washenfelder P. Weibring P. O. Wennberg P. O. Wennberg A. Wisthaler A. Wisthaler G. M. Wolfe C. C. Womack C. C. Womack L. Xu L. Xu L. Xu L. Xu K. Ball R. J. Yokelson C. Warneke Parameterizations of US wildfire and prescribed fire emission ratios and emission factors based on FIREX-AQ aircraft measurements Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
| title | Parameterizations of US wildfire and prescribed fire emission ratios and emission factors based on FIREX-AQ aircraft measurements |
| title_full | Parameterizations of US wildfire and prescribed fire emission ratios and emission factors based on FIREX-AQ aircraft measurements |
| title_fullStr | Parameterizations of US wildfire and prescribed fire emission ratios and emission factors based on FIREX-AQ aircraft measurements |
| title_full_unstemmed | Parameterizations of US wildfire and prescribed fire emission ratios and emission factors based on FIREX-AQ aircraft measurements |
| title_short | Parameterizations of US wildfire and prescribed fire emission ratios and emission factors based on FIREX-AQ aircraft measurements |
| title_sort | parameterizations of us wildfire and prescribed fire emission ratios and emission factors based on firex aq aircraft measurements |
| url | https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/929/2024/acp-24-929-2024.pdf |
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parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT hguo parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT jwhair parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT hshalliday parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT hshalliday parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT tfhanisco parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT rhannun parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT rhannun parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT rhannun parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT ahills parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT lghuey parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT jljimenez parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT jljimenez parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT jmkatich parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT jmkatich parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT alamplugh parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT alamplugh parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT yrlee parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT jliao parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT jliao parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT jlindaas parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT jlindaas parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT samckeen parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT samckeen parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT tmikoviny parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT banault parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT banault parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT banault parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT banault parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT janeuman parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT janeuman parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT jbnowak parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT dpagonis parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT dpagonis parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT dpagonis parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT jpeischl parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT jpeischl parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT aeperring parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT aeperring parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT fpiel parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT fpiel parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT fpiel parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT psrickly parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT psrickly parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT marobinson parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT marobinson parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT marobinson parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT awrollins parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT tbryerson parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT tbryerson parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT mkschueneman parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT mkschueneman parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT rhschwantes parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT jpschwarz parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT ksekimoto parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT vselimovic parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT tshingler parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT djtanner parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT ltomsche parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT ltomsche parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT ltomsche parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT ltomsche parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT ktvasquez parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT prveres parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT prveres parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT rwashenfelder parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT pweibring parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT powennberg parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT powennberg parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT awisthaler parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT awisthaler parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT gmwolfe parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT ccwomack parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT ccwomack parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT lxu parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT lxu parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT lxu parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT lxu parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT kball parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT rjyokelson parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements AT cwarneke parameterizationsofuswildfireandprescribedfireemissionratiosandemissionfactorsbasedonfirexaqaircraftmeasurements |