A Sandwich-Type Electrochemical Immunosensor Using Antibody-Conjugated Pt-Doped CdTe QDs as Enzyme-Free Labels for Sensitive HER2 Detection Based on a Magnetic Framework

Tumor markers are highly sensitive and play an important role in the early diagnosis of cancer. We developed an electrochemical sandwich-type immunosensor that detects human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Magnetic framework (Fe3O4@ TMU-24) and AuNPs (Fe3O4@ TMU-24 -AuNPs) are utilized in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hosna Ehzari, Meysam Safari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.881960/full
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Summary:Tumor markers are highly sensitive and play an important role in the early diagnosis of cancer. We developed an electrochemical sandwich-type immunosensor that detects human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Magnetic framework (Fe3O4@ TMU-24) and AuNPs (Fe3O4@ TMU-24 -AuNPs) are utilized in this sensing platform. In addition to their high specific surface area and excellent biocompatibility, Fe3O4@ TMU-24-AuNPs nanocomposites exhibited excellent electrocatalytic properties. The primary antibody of HER2 (Ab1) was immobilized on the surface of the Fe3O4@ TMU-24-AuNPs. In this sensing method, palatine doped to CdTe QDs (Pt: CdTe QDs) is utilized as a novel labeling signal biomolecule (secondary antibodies). Pt: CdTe QDs own good biocompatibility and excellent catalytic performance. The amperometric technique was used to achieve the quantitative determination of HER2 by using a sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor. Under the optimum conditions, the dependency of the current signal and HER2 concentration showed a linear region from 1 pg ml−1–100 ng ml−1 with 0.175 pg ml−1 as the limit of detection. This biosensing device also showed long stability and good reproducibility, which can be used for the quantitative assay of HER2.
ISSN:2296-2646