Cavitation analysis through CFD in industrial pumps: A review

Cavitation is one of the most detrimental fluid-dynamic anomalies that occur to turbomachines. It mainly affects machines characterized by high rotation speeds and clear distinctions between low and high pressure zones, where cavitation first appears. During the years, starting from the well known R...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francesco Orlandi, Luca Montorsi, Massimo Milani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:International Journal of Thermofluids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202723002215
_version_ 1797401624356847616
author Francesco Orlandi
Luca Montorsi
Massimo Milani
author_facet Francesco Orlandi
Luca Montorsi
Massimo Milani
author_sort Francesco Orlandi
collection DOAJ
description Cavitation is one of the most detrimental fluid-dynamic anomalies that occur to turbomachines. It mainly affects machines characterized by high rotation speeds and clear distinctions between low and high pressure zones, where cavitation first appears. During the years, starting from the well known Rayleigh formulation for the formation of bubbles in a liquid medium, many models have been proposed to analyse the phenomenon. Spanning from higher simplifications to more detailed formulations, the range of applications of these models is wide and led to different quality results, where a clear methodology is not fully established when regarding specific sectors, for example the industrial pumps. Restricting the application field to few, specific kinds of pumps, i.e centrifugal, axial flow pumps, external gear and mixed flow pumps, this article analyses the main literature sources in order to give an overall view to the Computational Fluid Dynamic applications of the different cavitation models and their applications to industrial pumps.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T02:13:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-61ee818313264949aeac26c9c3da590c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2666-2027
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T02:13:38Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Thermofluids
spelling doaj.art-61ee818313264949aeac26c9c3da590c2023-12-07T05:31:00ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Thermofluids2666-20272023-11-0120100506Cavitation analysis through CFD in industrial pumps: A reviewFrancesco Orlandi0Luca Montorsi1Massimo Milani2Corresponding author.; DISMI - Department of Science and Methods for Engineering - University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Emilia Romagna, ItalyDISMI - Department of Science and Methods for Engineering - University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Emilia Romagna, ItalyDISMI - Department of Science and Methods for Engineering - University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Emilia Romagna, ItalyCavitation is one of the most detrimental fluid-dynamic anomalies that occur to turbomachines. It mainly affects machines characterized by high rotation speeds and clear distinctions between low and high pressure zones, where cavitation first appears. During the years, starting from the well known Rayleigh formulation for the formation of bubbles in a liquid medium, many models have been proposed to analyse the phenomenon. Spanning from higher simplifications to more detailed formulations, the range of applications of these models is wide and led to different quality results, where a clear methodology is not fully established when regarding specific sectors, for example the industrial pumps. Restricting the application field to few, specific kinds of pumps, i.e centrifugal, axial flow pumps, external gear and mixed flow pumps, this article analyses the main literature sources in order to give an overall view to the Computational Fluid Dynamic applications of the different cavitation models and their applications to industrial pumps.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202723002215CavitationCFDPumpsCentrifugal pumpsExternal gear pumpsMixed flow pumps
spellingShingle Francesco Orlandi
Luca Montorsi
Massimo Milani
Cavitation analysis through CFD in industrial pumps: A review
International Journal of Thermofluids
Cavitation
CFD
Pumps
Centrifugal pumps
External gear pumps
Mixed flow pumps
title Cavitation analysis through CFD in industrial pumps: A review
title_full Cavitation analysis through CFD in industrial pumps: A review
title_fullStr Cavitation analysis through CFD in industrial pumps: A review
title_full_unstemmed Cavitation analysis through CFD in industrial pumps: A review
title_short Cavitation analysis through CFD in industrial pumps: A review
title_sort cavitation analysis through cfd in industrial pumps a review
topic Cavitation
CFD
Pumps
Centrifugal pumps
External gear pumps
Mixed flow pumps
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202723002215
work_keys_str_mv AT francescoorlandi cavitationanalysisthroughcfdinindustrialpumpsareview
AT lucamontorsi cavitationanalysisthroughcfdinindustrialpumpsareview
AT massimomilani cavitationanalysisthroughcfdinindustrialpumpsareview