Rapid Self‐Assembly Process at Air/Water Confined Interface for Highly Aligned Crystalline Polymeric Semiconductor Films

Abstract Highly aligned aggregation state structures have great significance for effective charge‐carrier transport in organic semiconductors. Several methods have been developed to provide organic semiconducting molecules with highly oriented aggregation state structure; among these, using a water...

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Main Authors: Zeng Wu, Yangjiang Wu, Jiayi Yang, Yongkun Yan, Wenhao Li, Longfei Yang, Qiuyuan Chen, Zhiying Yi, Yunqi Liu, Shumin Chen, Yan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-06-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300029
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author Zeng Wu
Yangjiang Wu
Jiayi Yang
Yongkun Yan
Wenhao Li
Longfei Yang
Qiuyuan Chen
Zhiying Yi
Yunqi Liu
Shumin Chen
Yan Zhao
author_facet Zeng Wu
Yangjiang Wu
Jiayi Yang
Yongkun Yan
Wenhao Li
Longfei Yang
Qiuyuan Chen
Zhiying Yi
Yunqi Liu
Shumin Chen
Yan Zhao
author_sort Zeng Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Highly aligned aggregation state structures have great significance for effective charge‐carrier transport in organic semiconductors. Several methods have been developed to provide organic semiconducting molecules with highly oriented aggregation state structure; among these, using a water surface to form organic semiconductor films is a widely implemented strategy, wherein solutions are spread on the surface of water. However, common techniques of film formation on water surfaces generally result in a nonuniform orientation of the film owing to the isotropic spread process of droplets on the water surface. In this study, a spatially confined air/water interfacial assembly method is proposed to obtain uniformly aligned monolayer and multilayer poly(diketopyrrolopyrrole‐thieno[3,2‐b]thiophene) thin films with controlled thickness. The structural and morphological characterizations obtained using atomic force microscopy, high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy, and grazing incidence wide‐angle X‐ray scattering indicates the crystalline structure of the thin films and high alignment of the molecular chains. The maximum mobility of the thin films reaches up to 2.06 and 0.5 cm2 V−1 s−1 in the parallel and perpendicular direction, respectively, indicating apparent anisotropic electrical properties. Furthermore, an inverter based on these thin films exhibits a voltage gain of up to 70, demonstrating the potential of applying the proposed technique to logic circuits.
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spelling doaj.art-61f3d5b4b17146dbac1349676c504c5a2023-09-28T04:47:42ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2023-06-0196n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202300029Rapid Self‐Assembly Process at Air/Water Confined Interface for Highly Aligned Crystalline Polymeric Semiconductor FilmsZeng Wu0Yangjiang Wu1Jiayi Yang2Yongkun Yan3Wenhao Li4Longfei Yang5Qiuyuan Chen6Zhiying Yi7Yunqi Liu8Shumin Chen9Yan Zhao10Laboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology 2020 X‐Lab Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 P. R. ChinaLaboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. ChinaLaboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. ChinaLaboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. ChinaLaboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. ChinaLaboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. ChinaLaboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. ChinaLaboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Physics Jingchu University of Technology Jingmen 448000 P. R. ChinaLaboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. ChinaAbstract Highly aligned aggregation state structures have great significance for effective charge‐carrier transport in organic semiconductors. Several methods have been developed to provide organic semiconducting molecules with highly oriented aggregation state structure; among these, using a water surface to form organic semiconductor films is a widely implemented strategy, wherein solutions are spread on the surface of water. However, common techniques of film formation on water surfaces generally result in a nonuniform orientation of the film owing to the isotropic spread process of droplets on the water surface. In this study, a spatially confined air/water interfacial assembly method is proposed to obtain uniformly aligned monolayer and multilayer poly(diketopyrrolopyrrole‐thieno[3,2‐b]thiophene) thin films with controlled thickness. The structural and morphological characterizations obtained using atomic force microscopy, high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy, and grazing incidence wide‐angle X‐ray scattering indicates the crystalline structure of the thin films and high alignment of the molecular chains. The maximum mobility of the thin films reaches up to 2.06 and 0.5 cm2 V−1 s−1 in the parallel and perpendicular direction, respectively, indicating apparent anisotropic electrical properties. Furthermore, an inverter based on these thin films exhibits a voltage gain of up to 70, demonstrating the potential of applying the proposed technique to logic circuits.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300029air/water surfaceconfined areaorganic semiconductorsorientation
spellingShingle Zeng Wu
Yangjiang Wu
Jiayi Yang
Yongkun Yan
Wenhao Li
Longfei Yang
Qiuyuan Chen
Zhiying Yi
Yunqi Liu
Shumin Chen
Yan Zhao
Rapid Self‐Assembly Process at Air/Water Confined Interface for Highly Aligned Crystalline Polymeric Semiconductor Films
Advanced Electronic Materials
air/water surface
confined area
organic semiconductors
orientation
title Rapid Self‐Assembly Process at Air/Water Confined Interface for Highly Aligned Crystalline Polymeric Semiconductor Films
title_full Rapid Self‐Assembly Process at Air/Water Confined Interface for Highly Aligned Crystalline Polymeric Semiconductor Films
title_fullStr Rapid Self‐Assembly Process at Air/Water Confined Interface for Highly Aligned Crystalline Polymeric Semiconductor Films
title_full_unstemmed Rapid Self‐Assembly Process at Air/Water Confined Interface for Highly Aligned Crystalline Polymeric Semiconductor Films
title_short Rapid Self‐Assembly Process at Air/Water Confined Interface for Highly Aligned Crystalline Polymeric Semiconductor Films
title_sort rapid self assembly process at air water confined interface for highly aligned crystalline polymeric semiconductor films
topic air/water surface
confined area
organic semiconductors
orientation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300029
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