A Flexible Bidirectional Interface with Integrated Multimodal Sensing and Haptic Feedback for Closed‐Loop Human–Machine Interaction

Human–machine interaction (HMI) establishes an interconnected bridge between humans and robots and plays a significant role in industry and medical fields. However, the conventional interface is bulky and rigid with a single function. It lacks feedback information to be provided to the user, limitin...

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Main Authors: Kai Feng, Ming Lei, Xianli Wang, Bingpu Zhou, Qingsong Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-11-01
Series:Advanced Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300291
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author Kai Feng
Ming Lei
Xianli Wang
Bingpu Zhou
Qingsong Xu
author_facet Kai Feng
Ming Lei
Xianli Wang
Bingpu Zhou
Qingsong Xu
author_sort Kai Feng
collection DOAJ
description Human–machine interaction (HMI) establishes an interconnected bridge between humans and robots and plays a significant role in industry and medical fields. However, the conventional interface is bulky and rigid with a single function. It lacks feedback information to be provided to the user, limiting its application scenarios and the ability to complete complex tasks in a dynamic environment. Herein, a flexible bidirectional (FBD) interface with integrated multimodal sensing and haptic feedback and the development of an FBD‐based closed‐loop HMI platform are presented. The proposed FBD interface offers programmable haptic feedback through a coin vibration motor array to endow the user with better performance in missions. The multimodal sensing array can perceive signals of joint movement and the pressure imposed on the skin. In addition, the FBD interface exhibits significant advantages of flexibility and a compact structure. The experimental tests verify that the multimodal sensing module can accurately perceive various static and dynamic movements of a human. Furthermore, the actuation module can provide diverse haptic vibrations to convey different information to the user. Moreover, successful applications in the scenarios of bilateral robotic teleoperation and assistance of disabled people indicate great potential of the FBD interface for broad applications.
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spelling doaj.art-61f465e0b0c9438fa53719b7b92623042023-11-27T21:14:08ZengWileyAdvanced Intelligent Systems2640-45672023-11-01511n/an/a10.1002/aisy.202300291A Flexible Bidirectional Interface with Integrated Multimodal Sensing and Haptic Feedback for Closed‐Loop Human–Machine InteractionKai Feng0Ming Lei1Xianli Wang2Bingpu Zhou3Qingsong Xu4Department of Electromechanical Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau Taipa Macau ChinaInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering University of Macau Taipa Macau ChinaDepartment of Electromechanical Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau Taipa Macau ChinaInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering University of Macau Taipa Macau ChinaDepartment of Electromechanical Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau Taipa Macau ChinaHuman–machine interaction (HMI) establishes an interconnected bridge between humans and robots and plays a significant role in industry and medical fields. However, the conventional interface is bulky and rigid with a single function. It lacks feedback information to be provided to the user, limiting its application scenarios and the ability to complete complex tasks in a dynamic environment. Herein, a flexible bidirectional (FBD) interface with integrated multimodal sensing and haptic feedback and the development of an FBD‐based closed‐loop HMI platform are presented. The proposed FBD interface offers programmable haptic feedback through a coin vibration motor array to endow the user with better performance in missions. The multimodal sensing array can perceive signals of joint movement and the pressure imposed on the skin. In addition, the FBD interface exhibits significant advantages of flexibility and a compact structure. The experimental tests verify that the multimodal sensing module can accurately perceive various static and dynamic movements of a human. Furthermore, the actuation module can provide diverse haptic vibrations to convey different information to the user. Moreover, successful applications in the scenarios of bilateral robotic teleoperation and assistance of disabled people indicate great potential of the FBD interface for broad applications.https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300291bidirectional interfacesclosed-loop human–machine interaction systemsflexible wearable interfaceshaptic feedbackmultimodal sensing
spellingShingle Kai Feng
Ming Lei
Xianli Wang
Bingpu Zhou
Qingsong Xu
A Flexible Bidirectional Interface with Integrated Multimodal Sensing and Haptic Feedback for Closed‐Loop Human–Machine Interaction
Advanced Intelligent Systems
bidirectional interfaces
closed-loop human–machine interaction systems
flexible wearable interfaces
haptic feedback
multimodal sensing
title A Flexible Bidirectional Interface with Integrated Multimodal Sensing and Haptic Feedback for Closed‐Loop Human–Machine Interaction
title_full A Flexible Bidirectional Interface with Integrated Multimodal Sensing and Haptic Feedback for Closed‐Loop Human–Machine Interaction
title_fullStr A Flexible Bidirectional Interface with Integrated Multimodal Sensing and Haptic Feedback for Closed‐Loop Human–Machine Interaction
title_full_unstemmed A Flexible Bidirectional Interface with Integrated Multimodal Sensing and Haptic Feedback for Closed‐Loop Human–Machine Interaction
title_short A Flexible Bidirectional Interface with Integrated Multimodal Sensing and Haptic Feedback for Closed‐Loop Human–Machine Interaction
title_sort flexible bidirectional interface with integrated multimodal sensing and haptic feedback for closed loop human machine interaction
topic bidirectional interfaces
closed-loop human–machine interaction systems
flexible wearable interfaces
haptic feedback
multimodal sensing
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300291
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