Residential solar electricity adoption: how households in Sweden search for and use information

Abstract Background As a renewable energy solution, photovoltaics (PVs) are crucial in the transition to a more sustainable energy system. Besides large PV installations, household adoption of PVs will be an important contribution to this transition. However, the adoption of PVs on a household level...

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Main Authors: Jenny Palm, Elina Eriksson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-05-01
Series:Energy, Sustainability and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13705-018-0156-1
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author Jenny Palm
Elina Eriksson
author_facet Jenny Palm
Elina Eriksson
author_sort Jenny Palm
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background As a renewable energy solution, photovoltaics (PVs) are crucial in the transition to a more sustainable energy system. Besides large PV installations, household adoption of PVs will be an important contribution to this transition. However, the adoption of PVs on a household level faces many barriers, with gathering and understanding information being one of the major barriers. The aim of this article is to do an in-depth analysis of how households search for and interpret information about PVs and to discuss how to reach different groups with information. Methods The results in this paper are based on three interview studies made between autumn 2013 and autumn 2016. In the first interview study, seven non-adopters of photovoltaics were interviewed. In the second study, seven adopters of photovoltaics were addressed. In the third study, a total of 44 households were interviewed, with a mix of non-adopters and adopters. In total, 58 households were interviewed. Results From the interviews, we developed four ideal types for PV adoption. The non-adopters use few sources of information, find the information complicated, and have a tendency to emphasize barriers rather than enablers for PV adoptions. The environmentally engaged adopters search a lot of information but find it difficult to know when they have enough or the right information. They also find information too technical and complicated and find it hard to compare quotes. The professionally skilled group easily accesses information but also experienced problems in comparing quotes and are critical to that many problems occur during the installation process. The accidental adopters more or less happen to get a PV system and needed little information. They usually took the offer from the provider first met. Conclusions We can conclude that when dividing the households into different ideal types, it is possible to detect what kind of information measures different groups need. To get a future increase of the number of installed PVs, it is important to develop different measures in parallel, to meet the needs from the different groups.
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spelling doaj.art-61f77392872c4f2a9d93c1de1671fd362022-12-21T19:11:14ZengBMCEnergy, Sustainability and Society2192-05672018-05-01811910.1186/s13705-018-0156-1Residential solar electricity adoption: how households in Sweden search for and use informationJenny Palm0Elina Eriksson1International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics (IIIEE), Lund UniversityDepartment of Media Technology and Interaction Design (MID), School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyAbstract Background As a renewable energy solution, photovoltaics (PVs) are crucial in the transition to a more sustainable energy system. Besides large PV installations, household adoption of PVs will be an important contribution to this transition. However, the adoption of PVs on a household level faces many barriers, with gathering and understanding information being one of the major barriers. The aim of this article is to do an in-depth analysis of how households search for and interpret information about PVs and to discuss how to reach different groups with information. Methods The results in this paper are based on three interview studies made between autumn 2013 and autumn 2016. In the first interview study, seven non-adopters of photovoltaics were interviewed. In the second study, seven adopters of photovoltaics were addressed. In the third study, a total of 44 households were interviewed, with a mix of non-adopters and adopters. In total, 58 households were interviewed. Results From the interviews, we developed four ideal types for PV adoption. The non-adopters use few sources of information, find the information complicated, and have a tendency to emphasize barriers rather than enablers for PV adoptions. The environmentally engaged adopters search a lot of information but find it difficult to know when they have enough or the right information. They also find information too technical and complicated and find it hard to compare quotes. The professionally skilled group easily accesses information but also experienced problems in comparing quotes and are critical to that many problems occur during the installation process. The accidental adopters more or less happen to get a PV system and needed little information. They usually took the offer from the provider first met. Conclusions We can conclude that when dividing the households into different ideal types, it is possible to detect what kind of information measures different groups need. To get a future increase of the number of installed PVs, it is important to develop different measures in parallel, to meet the needs from the different groups.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13705-018-0156-1PhotovoltaicsAdopterHouseholdsProsumersIdeal typeAdoption process
spellingShingle Jenny Palm
Elina Eriksson
Residential solar electricity adoption: how households in Sweden search for and use information
Energy, Sustainability and Society
Photovoltaics
Adopter
Households
Prosumers
Ideal type
Adoption process
title Residential solar electricity adoption: how households in Sweden search for and use information
title_full Residential solar electricity adoption: how households in Sweden search for and use information
title_fullStr Residential solar electricity adoption: how households in Sweden search for and use information
title_full_unstemmed Residential solar electricity adoption: how households in Sweden search for and use information
title_short Residential solar electricity adoption: how households in Sweden search for and use information
title_sort residential solar electricity adoption how households in sweden search for and use information
topic Photovoltaics
Adopter
Households
Prosumers
Ideal type
Adoption process
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13705-018-0156-1
work_keys_str_mv AT jennypalm residentialsolarelectricityadoptionhowhouseholdsinswedensearchforanduseinformation
AT elinaeriksson residentialsolarelectricityadoptionhowhouseholdsinswedensearchforanduseinformation