Gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11S globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Seed storage proteins are a major source of dietary protein, and the content of such proteins determines both the quantity and quality of crop yield. Significantly, examination of the protein content in the seeds of crop plants shows...
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BMC
2012-01-01
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Series: | BMC Evolutionary Biology |
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Online Access: | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/15 |
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author | Li Chun Li Meng Dunwell Jim M Zhang Yuan-Ming |
author_facet | Li Chun Li Meng Dunwell Jim M Zhang Yuan-Ming |
author_sort | Li Chun |
collection | DOAJ |
description | <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Seed storage proteins are a major source of dietary protein, and the content of such proteins determines both the quantity and quality of crop yield. Significantly, examination of the protein content in the seeds of crop plants shows a distinct difference between monocots and dicots. Thus, it is expected that there are different evolutionary patterns in the genes underlying protein synthesis in the seeds of these two groups of plants.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Gene duplication, evolutionary rate and positive selection of a major gene family of seed storage proteins (the 11S globulin genes), were compared in dicots and monocots. The results, obtained from five species in each group, show more gene duplications, a higher evolutionary rate and positive selections of this gene family in dicots, which are rich in 11S globulins, but not in the monocots.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Our findings provide evidence to support the suggestion that gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate may be associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots.</p> |
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spelling | doaj.art-61f8a5ca66d64277a3c2064ead17299b2022-12-21T20:06:32ZengBMCBMC Evolutionary Biology1471-21482012-01-011211510.1186/1471-2148-12-15Gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11S globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocotsLi ChunLi MengDunwell Jim MZhang Yuan-Ming<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Seed storage proteins are a major source of dietary protein, and the content of such proteins determines both the quantity and quality of crop yield. Significantly, examination of the protein content in the seeds of crop plants shows a distinct difference between monocots and dicots. Thus, it is expected that there are different evolutionary patterns in the genes underlying protein synthesis in the seeds of these two groups of plants.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Gene duplication, evolutionary rate and positive selection of a major gene family of seed storage proteins (the 11S globulin genes), were compared in dicots and monocots. The results, obtained from five species in each group, show more gene duplications, a higher evolutionary rate and positive selections of this gene family in dicots, which are rich in 11S globulins, but not in the monocots.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Our findings provide evidence to support the suggestion that gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate may be associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/1511S globulindicotevolutionary rategene duplicationleguminsmonocotpositive selection |
spellingShingle | Li Chun Li Meng Dunwell Jim M Zhang Yuan-Ming Gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11S globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots BMC Evolutionary Biology 11S globulin dicot evolutionary rate gene duplication legumins monocot positive selection |
title | Gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11S globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots |
title_full | Gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11S globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots |
title_fullStr | Gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11S globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots |
title_full_unstemmed | Gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11S globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots |
title_short | Gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11S globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots |
title_sort | gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11s globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots |
topic | 11S globulin dicot evolutionary rate gene duplication legumins monocot positive selection |
url | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/15 |
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