Gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11S globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Seed storage proteins are a major source of dietary protein, and the content of such proteins determines both the quantity and quality of crop yield. Significantly, examination of the protein content in the seeds of crop plants shows...

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Main Authors: Li Chun, Li Meng, Dunwell Jim M, Zhang Yuan-Ming
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-01-01
Series:BMC Evolutionary Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/15
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author Li Chun
Li Meng
Dunwell Jim M
Zhang Yuan-Ming
author_facet Li Chun
Li Meng
Dunwell Jim M
Zhang Yuan-Ming
author_sort Li Chun
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Seed storage proteins are a major source of dietary protein, and the content of such proteins determines both the quantity and quality of crop yield. Significantly, examination of the protein content in the seeds of crop plants shows a distinct difference between monocots and dicots. Thus, it is expected that there are different evolutionary patterns in the genes underlying protein synthesis in the seeds of these two groups of plants.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Gene duplication, evolutionary rate and positive selection of a major gene family of seed storage proteins (the 11S globulin genes), were compared in dicots and monocots. The results, obtained from five species in each group, show more gene duplications, a higher evolutionary rate and positive selections of this gene family in dicots, which are rich in 11S globulins, but not in the monocots.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Our findings provide evidence to support the suggestion that gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate may be associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-61f8a5ca66d64277a3c2064ead17299b2022-12-21T20:06:32ZengBMCBMC Evolutionary Biology1471-21482012-01-011211510.1186/1471-2148-12-15Gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11S globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocotsLi ChunLi MengDunwell Jim MZhang Yuan-Ming<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Seed storage proteins are a major source of dietary protein, and the content of such proteins determines both the quantity and quality of crop yield. Significantly, examination of the protein content in the seeds of crop plants shows a distinct difference between monocots and dicots. Thus, it is expected that there are different evolutionary patterns in the genes underlying protein synthesis in the seeds of these two groups of plants.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Gene duplication, evolutionary rate and positive selection of a major gene family of seed storage proteins (the 11S globulin genes), were compared in dicots and monocots. The results, obtained from five species in each group, show more gene duplications, a higher evolutionary rate and positive selections of this gene family in dicots, which are rich in 11S globulins, but not in the monocots.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Our findings provide evidence to support the suggestion that gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate may be associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/1511S globulindicotevolutionary rategene duplicationleguminsmonocotpositive selection
spellingShingle Li Chun
Li Meng
Dunwell Jim M
Zhang Yuan-Ming
Gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11S globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots
BMC Evolutionary Biology
11S globulin
dicot
evolutionary rate
gene duplication
legumins
monocot
positive selection
title Gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11S globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots
title_full Gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11S globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots
title_fullStr Gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11S globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots
title_full_unstemmed Gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11S globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots
title_short Gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11S globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots
title_sort gene duplication and an accelerated evolutionary rate in 11s globulin genes are associated with higher protein synthesis in dicots as compared to monocots
topic 11S globulin
dicot
evolutionary rate
gene duplication
legumins
monocot
positive selection
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/15
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AT dunwelljimm geneduplicationandanacceleratedevolutionaryratein11sglobulingenesareassociatedwithhigherproteinsynthesisindicotsascomparedtomonocots
AT zhangyuanming geneduplicationandanacceleratedevolutionaryratein11sglobulingenesareassociatedwithhigherproteinsynthesisindicotsascomparedtomonocots