Sharecropping and Production Risk of Rice Farming

Sharecropping is a form of cooperation between landowners and tenants. Two types of sharecropping systems for rice farming in Bone District, South Sulawesi, impact income and production risks. This study aims to (1) analyze the implementation of the sharecropping system and (2) analyze income and pr...

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Main Authors: Redini Shaqilha Zakaria, Dwi Rachmina, Netti Tinaprilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Panji Sakti 2023-10-01
Series:Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.unipas.ac.id/index.php/Agro/article/view/1203
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author Redini Shaqilha Zakaria
Dwi Rachmina
Netti Tinaprilla
author_facet Redini Shaqilha Zakaria
Dwi Rachmina
Netti Tinaprilla
author_sort Redini Shaqilha Zakaria
collection DOAJ
description Sharecropping is a form of cooperation between landowners and tenants. Two types of sharecropping systems for rice farming in Bone District, South Sulawesi, impact income and production risks. This study aims to (1) analyze the implementation of the sharecropping system and (2) analyze income and production risk. This study used primary data from 117 Berebbo sub-district, Bone district farmers. Data were analyzed using income analysis and production risk. The results showed that the sharecropping system has been implemented traditionally according to customs and is not guided by Law No. 2 of 1960 about the sharecropping system. The sharecropping system has survived to this day because, in addition to improving the economy, it also strengthens farmers' social relations through honesty, trust, and helping each other.  There are two types of sharecropping of grain; type 1 is 1:2, and type 2 is 1:1. In type 1, the landowner only provides the land, while in type 2, the landowner provides the land and shares the cost of fertilizers, pesticides, and transportation. The profit of farming using type 2 is higher than type 1, but the risk level of type 2 is also higher than type 1. But the landowner gets a higher profit than tenants because the output distribution is grain without considering farming costs. The output should share the profits to provide justice for both parties. The results of this study can become literature for future researchers to study production risks in sharecropping systems.
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spelling doaj.art-62035cb93f2a4a6ab9bbb45411280c892023-10-18T15:41:27ZengFakultas Pertanian, Universitas Panji SaktiAgro Bali: Agricultural Journal2655-853X2023-10-016230331410.37637/ab.v6i2.1203967Sharecropping and Production Risk of Rice FarmingRedini Shaqilha Zakaria0Dwi Rachmina1Netti Tinaprilla2Department of Agribusiness, IPB University, IndonesiaDepartment of Agribusiness, IPB University, IndonesiaDepartment of Agribusiness, IPB University, IndonesiaSharecropping is a form of cooperation between landowners and tenants. Two types of sharecropping systems for rice farming in Bone District, South Sulawesi, impact income and production risks. This study aims to (1) analyze the implementation of the sharecropping system and (2) analyze income and production risk. This study used primary data from 117 Berebbo sub-district, Bone district farmers. Data were analyzed using income analysis and production risk. The results showed that the sharecropping system has been implemented traditionally according to customs and is not guided by Law No. 2 of 1960 about the sharecropping system. The sharecropping system has survived to this day because, in addition to improving the economy, it also strengthens farmers' social relations through honesty, trust, and helping each other.  There are two types of sharecropping of grain; type 1 is 1:2, and type 2 is 1:1. In type 1, the landowner only provides the land, while in type 2, the landowner provides the land and shares the cost of fertilizers, pesticides, and transportation. The profit of farming using type 2 is higher than type 1, but the risk level of type 2 is also higher than type 1. But the landowner gets a higher profit than tenants because the output distribution is grain without considering farming costs. The output should share the profits to provide justice for both parties. The results of this study can become literature for future researchers to study production risks in sharecropping systems.https://ejournal.unipas.ac.id/index.php/Agro/article/view/1203incomeproduction risksharecropping
spellingShingle Redini Shaqilha Zakaria
Dwi Rachmina
Netti Tinaprilla
Sharecropping and Production Risk of Rice Farming
Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal
income
production risk
sharecropping
title Sharecropping and Production Risk of Rice Farming
title_full Sharecropping and Production Risk of Rice Farming
title_fullStr Sharecropping and Production Risk of Rice Farming
title_full_unstemmed Sharecropping and Production Risk of Rice Farming
title_short Sharecropping and Production Risk of Rice Farming
title_sort sharecropping and production risk of rice farming
topic income
production risk
sharecropping
url https://ejournal.unipas.ac.id/index.php/Agro/article/view/1203
work_keys_str_mv AT redinishaqilhazakaria sharecroppingandproductionriskofricefarming
AT dwirachmina sharecroppingandproductionriskofricefarming
AT nettitinaprilla sharecroppingandproductionriskofricefarming