A Cost-Efficient 5G Non-Public Network Architectural Approach: Key Concepts and Enablers, Building Blocks and Potential Use Cases

The provision of high data rate services to mobile users combined with improved quality of experience (i.e., zero latency multimedia content) drives technological evolution towards the design and implementation of fifth generation (5G) broadband wireless networks. To this end, a dynamic network desi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Panagiotis Trakadas, Lambros Sarakis, Anastasios Giannopoulos, Sotirios Spantideas, Nikolaos Capsalis, Panagiotis Gkonis, Panagiotis Karkazis, Giovanni Rigazzi, Angelos Antonopoulos, Marta Amor Cambeiro, Sergio Gonzalez-Diaz, Luís Conceição
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5578
_version_ 1828714929097539584
author Panagiotis Trakadas
Lambros Sarakis
Anastasios Giannopoulos
Sotirios Spantideas
Nikolaos Capsalis
Panagiotis Gkonis
Panagiotis Karkazis
Giovanni Rigazzi
Angelos Antonopoulos
Marta Amor Cambeiro
Sergio Gonzalez-Diaz
Luís Conceição
author_facet Panagiotis Trakadas
Lambros Sarakis
Anastasios Giannopoulos
Sotirios Spantideas
Nikolaos Capsalis
Panagiotis Gkonis
Panagiotis Karkazis
Giovanni Rigazzi
Angelos Antonopoulos
Marta Amor Cambeiro
Sergio Gonzalez-Diaz
Luís Conceição
author_sort Panagiotis Trakadas
collection DOAJ
description The provision of high data rate services to mobile users combined with improved quality of experience (i.e., zero latency multimedia content) drives technological evolution towards the design and implementation of fifth generation (5G) broadband wireless networks. To this end, a dynamic network design approach is adopted whereby network topology is configured according to service demands. In parallel, many private companies are interested in developing their own 5G networks, also referred to as non-public networks (NPNs), since this deployment is expected to leverage holistic production monitoring and support critical applications. In this context, this paper introduces a 5G NPN architectural approach, supporting among others various key enabling technologies, such as cell densification, disaggregated RAN with open interfaces, edge computing, and AI/ML-based network optimization. In the same framework, potential applications of our proposed approach in real world scenarios (e.g., support of mission critical services and computer vision analytics for emergencies) are described. Finally, scalability issues are also highlighted since a deployment framework of our architectural design in an additional real-world scenario related to Industry 4.0 (smart manufacturing) is also analyzed.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T08:23:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6205b0b99ec64a4a93a190709da51b7b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T08:23:25Z
publishDate 2021-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-6205b0b99ec64a4a93a190709da51b7b2023-11-22T09:42:11ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-08-012116557810.3390/s21165578A Cost-Efficient 5G Non-Public Network Architectural Approach: Key Concepts and Enablers, Building Blocks and Potential Use CasesPanagiotis Trakadas0Lambros Sarakis1Anastasios Giannopoulos2Sotirios Spantideas3Nikolaos Capsalis4Panagiotis Gkonis5Panagiotis Karkazis6Giovanni Rigazzi7Angelos Antonopoulos8Marta Amor Cambeiro9Sergio Gonzalez-Diaz10Luís Conceição11General Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 34400 Psachna, GreeceGeneral Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 34400 Psachna, GreeceSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou Str., 15780 Athens, GreeceSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou Str., 15780 Athens, GreeceSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou Str., 15780 Athens, GreeceGeneral Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 34400 Psachna, GreeceDepartment of Informatics and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, GreeceResearch and Innovation Department, i2CAT Foundation, Gran Capità 2-4 Edifici Nexus I 2ª Planta, 08034 Barcelona, SpainResearch and Innovation Department, NearbyComputing S.L., Travessera de Gràcia 18, 3r, 3a, 08021 Barcelona, SpainResearch and Innovation Department, Nemergent Solutions SL, Ribera de Axpe, 6, 48950 Erandio, SpainResearch and Innovation Department, Atos, Calle Albarracin 25, 28037 Madrid, SpainResearch and Innovation Department, Ubiwhere, Tv. do Sr. das Barrocas 38, 3800-075 Aveiro, PortugalThe provision of high data rate services to mobile users combined with improved quality of experience (i.e., zero latency multimedia content) drives technological evolution towards the design and implementation of fifth generation (5G) broadband wireless networks. To this end, a dynamic network design approach is adopted whereby network topology is configured according to service demands. In parallel, many private companies are interested in developing their own 5G networks, also referred to as non-public networks (NPNs), since this deployment is expected to leverage holistic production monitoring and support critical applications. In this context, this paper introduces a 5G NPN architectural approach, supporting among others various key enabling technologies, such as cell densification, disaggregated RAN with open interfaces, edge computing, and AI/ML-based network optimization. In the same framework, potential applications of our proposed approach in real world scenarios (e.g., support of mission critical services and computer vision analytics for emergencies) are described. Finally, scalability issues are also highlighted since a deployment framework of our architectural design in an additional real-world scenario related to Industry 4.0 (smart manufacturing) is also analyzed.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/55785Gprivate networksO-RANnetwork monitoring and telemetryAI/ML based network optimizationtime sensitive networking
spellingShingle Panagiotis Trakadas
Lambros Sarakis
Anastasios Giannopoulos
Sotirios Spantideas
Nikolaos Capsalis
Panagiotis Gkonis
Panagiotis Karkazis
Giovanni Rigazzi
Angelos Antonopoulos
Marta Amor Cambeiro
Sergio Gonzalez-Diaz
Luís Conceição
A Cost-Efficient 5G Non-Public Network Architectural Approach: Key Concepts and Enablers, Building Blocks and Potential Use Cases
Sensors
5G
private networks
O-RAN
network monitoring and telemetry
AI/ML based network optimization
time sensitive networking
title A Cost-Efficient 5G Non-Public Network Architectural Approach: Key Concepts and Enablers, Building Blocks and Potential Use Cases
title_full A Cost-Efficient 5G Non-Public Network Architectural Approach: Key Concepts and Enablers, Building Blocks and Potential Use Cases
title_fullStr A Cost-Efficient 5G Non-Public Network Architectural Approach: Key Concepts and Enablers, Building Blocks and Potential Use Cases
title_full_unstemmed A Cost-Efficient 5G Non-Public Network Architectural Approach: Key Concepts and Enablers, Building Blocks and Potential Use Cases
title_short A Cost-Efficient 5G Non-Public Network Architectural Approach: Key Concepts and Enablers, Building Blocks and Potential Use Cases
title_sort cost efficient 5g non public network architectural approach key concepts and enablers building blocks and potential use cases
topic 5G
private networks
O-RAN
network monitoring and telemetry
AI/ML based network optimization
time sensitive networking
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5578
work_keys_str_mv AT panagiotistrakadas acostefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT lambrossarakis acostefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT anastasiosgiannopoulos acostefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT sotiriosspantideas acostefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT nikolaoscapsalis acostefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT panagiotisgkonis acostefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT panagiotiskarkazis acostefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT giovannirigazzi acostefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT angelosantonopoulos acostefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT martaamorcambeiro acostefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT sergiogonzalezdiaz acostefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT luisconceicao acostefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT panagiotistrakadas costefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT lambrossarakis costefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT anastasiosgiannopoulos costefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT sotiriosspantideas costefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT nikolaoscapsalis costefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT panagiotisgkonis costefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT panagiotiskarkazis costefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT giovannirigazzi costefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT angelosantonopoulos costefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT martaamorcambeiro costefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT sergiogonzalezdiaz costefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases
AT luisconceicao costefficient5gnonpublicnetworkarchitecturalapproachkeyconceptsandenablersbuildingblocksandpotentialusecases