Validity of Spatio-Temporal Gait Parameters in Healthy Young Adults Using a Motion-Sensor-Based Gait Analysis System (ORPHE ANALYTICS) during Walking and Running
Motion sensors are widely used for gait analysis. The validity of commercial gait analysis systems is of great interest because calculating position/angle-level gait parameters potentially produces an error in the integration process of the motion sensor data; moreover, the validity of ORPHE ANALYTI...
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MDPI AG
2022-12-01
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author | Yuki Uno Issei Ogasawara Shoji Konda Natsuki Yoshida Naoki Otsuka Yuya Kikukawa Akira Tsujii Ken Nakata |
author_facet | Yuki Uno Issei Ogasawara Shoji Konda Natsuki Yoshida Naoki Otsuka Yuya Kikukawa Akira Tsujii Ken Nakata |
author_sort | Yuki Uno |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Motion sensors are widely used for gait analysis. The validity of commercial gait analysis systems is of great interest because calculating position/angle-level gait parameters potentially produces an error in the integration process of the motion sensor data; moreover, the validity of ORPHE ANALYTICS, a motion-sensor-based gait analysis system, has not yet been examined. We examined the validity of the gait parameters calculated using ORPHE ANALYTICS relative to those calculated using conventional optical motion capture. Nine young adults performed gait tasks on a treadmill at speeds of 2–12 km/h. The three-dimensional position data and acceleration and angular velocity data of the feet were collected. The gait parameters were calculated from motion sensor data using ORPHE ANALYTICS, and optical motion capture data. Intraclass correlation coefficients [ICC<sub>(2,1)</sub>] were calculated for relative validities. Eight items, namely, stride duration, stride length, stride frequency, stride speed, vertical height, stance phase duration, swing phase duration, and sagittal angle<sub>IC</sub> exhibited excellent relative validities [ICC<sub>(2,1)</sub> > 0.9]. In contrast, sagittal angle<sub>TO</sub> and frontal angle<sub>IC</sub> demonstrated good [ICC<sub>(2,1)</sub> = 0.892–0.833] and moderate relative validity [ICC<sub>(2,1)</sub> = 0.566–0.627], respectively. ORPHE ANALYTICS was found to exhibit excellent relative validities for most gait parameters. These results suggest its feasibility for gait analysis outside the laboratory setting. |
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spelling | doaj.art-6205cd9ef560441eb4ef1987a1668c962023-11-30T23:08:51ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-12-0123133110.3390/s23010331Validity of Spatio-Temporal Gait Parameters in Healthy Young Adults Using a Motion-Sensor-Based Gait Analysis System (ORPHE ANALYTICS) during Walking and RunningYuki Uno0Issei Ogasawara1Shoji Konda2Natsuki Yoshida3Naoki Otsuka4Yuya Kikukawa5Akira Tsujii6Ken Nakata7Department of Health and Sport Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, JapanDepartment of Health and Sport Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, JapanDepartment of Health and Sport Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, JapanDepartment of Health and Sport Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, JapanORPHE Inc., Shibuya 151-0053, Tokyo, JapanORPHE Inc., Shibuya 151-0053, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Sports Medical Biomechanics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, JapanDepartment of Health and Sport Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, JapanMotion sensors are widely used for gait analysis. The validity of commercial gait analysis systems is of great interest because calculating position/angle-level gait parameters potentially produces an error in the integration process of the motion sensor data; moreover, the validity of ORPHE ANALYTICS, a motion-sensor-based gait analysis system, has not yet been examined. We examined the validity of the gait parameters calculated using ORPHE ANALYTICS relative to those calculated using conventional optical motion capture. Nine young adults performed gait tasks on a treadmill at speeds of 2–12 km/h. The three-dimensional position data and acceleration and angular velocity data of the feet were collected. The gait parameters were calculated from motion sensor data using ORPHE ANALYTICS, and optical motion capture data. Intraclass correlation coefficients [ICC<sub>(2,1)</sub>] were calculated for relative validities. Eight items, namely, stride duration, stride length, stride frequency, stride speed, vertical height, stance phase duration, swing phase duration, and sagittal angle<sub>IC</sub> exhibited excellent relative validities [ICC<sub>(2,1)</sub> > 0.9]. In contrast, sagittal angle<sub>TO</sub> and frontal angle<sub>IC</sub> demonstrated good [ICC<sub>(2,1)</sub> = 0.892–0.833] and moderate relative validity [ICC<sub>(2,1)</sub> = 0.566–0.627], respectively. ORPHE ANALYTICS was found to exhibit excellent relative validities for most gait parameters. These results suggest its feasibility for gait analysis outside the laboratory setting.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/331validation studyreliabilitywearable devicesinertial measurement unit (IMU)foot-mounted sensorfoot-strike pattern |
spellingShingle | Yuki Uno Issei Ogasawara Shoji Konda Natsuki Yoshida Naoki Otsuka Yuya Kikukawa Akira Tsujii Ken Nakata Validity of Spatio-Temporal Gait Parameters in Healthy Young Adults Using a Motion-Sensor-Based Gait Analysis System (ORPHE ANALYTICS) during Walking and Running Sensors validation study reliability wearable devices inertial measurement unit (IMU) foot-mounted sensor foot-strike pattern |
title | Validity of Spatio-Temporal Gait Parameters in Healthy Young Adults Using a Motion-Sensor-Based Gait Analysis System (ORPHE ANALYTICS) during Walking and Running |
title_full | Validity of Spatio-Temporal Gait Parameters in Healthy Young Adults Using a Motion-Sensor-Based Gait Analysis System (ORPHE ANALYTICS) during Walking and Running |
title_fullStr | Validity of Spatio-Temporal Gait Parameters in Healthy Young Adults Using a Motion-Sensor-Based Gait Analysis System (ORPHE ANALYTICS) during Walking and Running |
title_full_unstemmed | Validity of Spatio-Temporal Gait Parameters in Healthy Young Adults Using a Motion-Sensor-Based Gait Analysis System (ORPHE ANALYTICS) during Walking and Running |
title_short | Validity of Spatio-Temporal Gait Parameters in Healthy Young Adults Using a Motion-Sensor-Based Gait Analysis System (ORPHE ANALYTICS) during Walking and Running |
title_sort | validity of spatio temporal gait parameters in healthy young adults using a motion sensor based gait analysis system orphe analytics during walking and running |
topic | validation study reliability wearable devices inertial measurement unit (IMU) foot-mounted sensor foot-strike pattern |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/331 |
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