Interaction of Manganese Ions with Scheelite Surfaces and Its Effect on Collector Adsorption and Flotation

Tungsten is a commercially important metal element that usually coexists with a variety of non-ferrous metals, which makes its extraction difficult. Scheelite is a commonly occurring tungsten-containing ore with the formula CaWO<sub>4</sub>. Improving the surface properties of scheelite...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiao Wang, Shuming Wen, Qi Zuo, Runpeng Liao, Shengbing Meng, Yuanyuan Tao, Zhihao Shen, Qicheng Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Separations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/9/11/365
Description
Summary:Tungsten is a commercially important metal element that usually coexists with a variety of non-ferrous metals, which makes its extraction difficult. Scheelite is a commonly occurring tungsten-containing ore with the formula CaWO<sub>4</sub>. Improving the surface properties of scheelite to increase its adsorption of the collector for flotation separation is the focus of our current research. In this paper, the effects of manganese ions on scheelite flotation in benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) system were studied by micro-flotation tests, adsorption tests, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), zeta potential, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. The addition of Mn<sup>2+</sup> was found to improve the recovery of scheelite. The addition of Mn<sup>2+</sup> greatly improved the recovery of scheelite. Infrared spectroscopy, adsorption tests, zeta potential measurements and XPS analysis all confirmed that BHA had a higher adsorption capacity and a stronger bond to the surface of scheelite after the addition of manganese ions, increasing the floatability of scheelite particles. Therefore, Mn<sup>2+</sup> shows great potential for the improvement of the flotation index of scheelite in a system with BHA.
ISSN:2297-8739