Veterinary use of bacteriophage therapy in intensively-reared livestock

Abstract Zoonoses are infectious diseases transmitted directly or indirectly between animals and humans. Several important zoonotic pathogens colonize farm animals asymptomatically, which may lead to contamination of the food chain and public health hazards. Moreover, routine sampling of carcasses a...

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Main Authors: Adriano Gigante, Robert J Atterbury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-12-01
Series:Virology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-019-1260-3
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author Adriano Gigante
Robert J Atterbury
author_facet Adriano Gigante
Robert J Atterbury
author_sort Adriano Gigante
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Zoonoses are infectious diseases transmitted directly or indirectly between animals and humans. Several important zoonotic pathogens colonize farm animals asymptomatically, which may lead to contamination of the food chain and public health hazards. Moreover, routine sampling of carcasses at retail by government authorities over the past 20 years suggests the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in foodborne pathogens has increased. If this continues, antibiotics may be ineffective against such pathogens in the future and alternative approaches, such as phage therapy, may be necessary. Intensive livestock farming is the only realistic way of meeting the demand for meat from an increasing global population and growth in middle class consumers in developing countries, particularly in Asia. This review elaborates on the use of phages to control zoonotic pathogens in intensively-reared livestock (poultry and pigs).
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spelling doaj.art-620becec946c4c36be511d7aa5b7dd312022-12-21T22:10:00ZengBMCVirology Journal1743-422X2019-12-011611910.1186/s12985-019-1260-3Veterinary use of bacteriophage therapy in intensively-reared livestockAdriano Gigante0Robert J Atterbury1School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of NottinghamSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of NottinghamAbstract Zoonoses are infectious diseases transmitted directly or indirectly between animals and humans. Several important zoonotic pathogens colonize farm animals asymptomatically, which may lead to contamination of the food chain and public health hazards. Moreover, routine sampling of carcasses at retail by government authorities over the past 20 years suggests the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in foodborne pathogens has increased. If this continues, antibiotics may be ineffective against such pathogens in the future and alternative approaches, such as phage therapy, may be necessary. Intensive livestock farming is the only realistic way of meeting the demand for meat from an increasing global population and growth in middle class consumers in developing countries, particularly in Asia. This review elaborates on the use of phages to control zoonotic pathogens in intensively-reared livestock (poultry and pigs).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-019-1260-3BacteriophageZoonoticPhage therapy
spellingShingle Adriano Gigante
Robert J Atterbury
Veterinary use of bacteriophage therapy in intensively-reared livestock
Virology Journal
Bacteriophage
Zoonotic
Phage therapy
title Veterinary use of bacteriophage therapy in intensively-reared livestock
title_full Veterinary use of bacteriophage therapy in intensively-reared livestock
title_fullStr Veterinary use of bacteriophage therapy in intensively-reared livestock
title_full_unstemmed Veterinary use of bacteriophage therapy in intensively-reared livestock
title_short Veterinary use of bacteriophage therapy in intensively-reared livestock
title_sort veterinary use of bacteriophage therapy in intensively reared livestock
topic Bacteriophage
Zoonotic
Phage therapy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-019-1260-3
work_keys_str_mv AT adrianogigante veterinaryuseofbacteriophagetherapyinintensivelyrearedlivestock
AT robertjatterbury veterinaryuseofbacteriophagetherapyinintensivelyrearedlivestock