Physical mechanism of ice/structure interaction

To obtain the effect of velocity and structural natural frequency (structural stiffness) on ice failure, an extended dynamic Van der Pol-based single degree-of-freedom ice/structure interaction model is developed. Three basic modes of response were reproduced: intermittent crushing, frequency lock-i...

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Main Authors: XU JI, ERKAN OTERKUS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2018-04-01
Series:Journal of Glaciology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143018000059/type/journal_article
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author XU JI
ERKAN OTERKUS
author_facet XU JI
ERKAN OTERKUS
author_sort XU JI
collection DOAJ
description To obtain the effect of velocity and structural natural frequency (structural stiffness) on ice failure, an extended dynamic Van der Pol-based single degree-of-freedom ice/structure interaction model is developed. Three basic modes of response were reproduced: intermittent crushing, frequency lock-in and continuous crushing. Further analysis on the physical mechanism of ice/structure interaction is presented on the basis of feedback mechanism and energy mechanism, respectively. Internal effect and external effect from ice and structure were both explained in the feedback branch. Based on reproduced results, energy exchanges at different configurations are computed from the energy conservation using the first law of thermodynamics. A general conclusion on the predominant type of vibration when the ice velocity increases during the interaction process is forced, self-excited and forced in each of the three modes of responses. Ice force variations also show that there is more impulse energy during the lock-in range. Moreover, ice-induced vibration demonstrates an analogy of friction-induced self-excited vibration. Finally, the similarity between strain-stress curve and Stribeck curve shows that static and kinetic friction force variations are attributed to ice force characteristic, and can be used to explain the lower effective pressure magnitude during continuous crushing than the peak pressure during intermittent crushing.
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spelling doaj.art-6211ddaf881541049f09bcb25010cbf92023-03-09T12:40:32ZengCambridge University PressJournal of Glaciology0022-14301727-56522018-04-016419720710.1017/jog.2018.5Physical mechanism of ice/structure interactionXU JI0ERKAN OTERKUS1Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, 100 Montrose Street Glasgow G4 0LZ, UKDepartment of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, 100 Montrose Street Glasgow G4 0LZ, UKTo obtain the effect of velocity and structural natural frequency (structural stiffness) on ice failure, an extended dynamic Van der Pol-based single degree-of-freedom ice/structure interaction model is developed. Three basic modes of response were reproduced: intermittent crushing, frequency lock-in and continuous crushing. Further analysis on the physical mechanism of ice/structure interaction is presented on the basis of feedback mechanism and energy mechanism, respectively. Internal effect and external effect from ice and structure were both explained in the feedback branch. Based on reproduced results, energy exchanges at different configurations are computed from the energy conservation using the first law of thermodynamics. A general conclusion on the predominant type of vibration when the ice velocity increases during the interaction process is forced, self-excited and forced in each of the three modes of responses. Ice force variations also show that there is more impulse energy during the lock-in range. Moreover, ice-induced vibration demonstrates an analogy of friction-induced self-excited vibration. Finally, the similarity between strain-stress curve and Stribeck curve shows that static and kinetic friction force variations are attributed to ice force characteristic, and can be used to explain the lower effective pressure magnitude during continuous crushing than the peak pressure during intermittent crushing.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143018000059/type/journal_articleenergy balanceice dynamicsice physics
spellingShingle XU JI
ERKAN OTERKUS
Physical mechanism of ice/structure interaction
Journal of Glaciology
energy balance
ice dynamics
ice physics
title Physical mechanism of ice/structure interaction
title_full Physical mechanism of ice/structure interaction
title_fullStr Physical mechanism of ice/structure interaction
title_full_unstemmed Physical mechanism of ice/structure interaction
title_short Physical mechanism of ice/structure interaction
title_sort physical mechanism of ice structure interaction
topic energy balance
ice dynamics
ice physics
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143018000059/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT xuji physicalmechanismoficestructureinteraction
AT erkanoterkus physicalmechanismoficestructureinteraction