Standardization of Taqwa (Piety) Scale for Muslims: An Exploratory Study

Taqwa (piety) is a construct in Islamic psychology. It correlates with a large number of behavior such as sustainable capacity building, Islamic leadership, employees’ happiness, and workplace deviance. But the earlier studies have failed to capture the assessment of taqwa from the Qur'anic per...

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Main Author: Fauzia Nazam, Akbar Husain, Mubashir Gull
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung 2022-01-01
Series:Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal
Online Access:https://journal.iaimnumetrolampung.ac.id/index.php/igcj/article/view/1662
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author Fauzia Nazam, Akbar Husain, Mubashir Gull
author_facet Fauzia Nazam, Akbar Husain, Mubashir Gull
author_sort Fauzia Nazam, Akbar Husain, Mubashir Gull
collection DOAJ
description Taqwa (piety) is a construct in Islamic psychology. It correlates with a large number of behavior such as sustainable capacity building, Islamic leadership, employees’ happiness, and workplace deviance. But the earlier studies have failed to capture the assessment of taqwa from the Qur'anic perspective. In the present study, an attempt is made to standardize a taqwa scale. In the first phase, a pool of 30 items was generated for each of the three domains of the construct (Faith in God, Love for God, and Fear of God), and subject matter experts judge the items’ content for the relevance, clarity, and simplicity on a 4 point Likert rating scale. Item content validity index and interrater reliability of each item were calculated. In the final version, 28 items remained content valid. A total of 229 Muslim students purposively drawn, completed the measure. The mean age of the participants was 22.66 (SD= 1.84). The Taqwa Scale consisted of twelve items with 6 point-Likert rating scale. Exploratory Factor Analysis yielded three factors, namely, faith in God (7 items), love for God (3 items), and fear of God (2 items). Content validity, inter-rater reliability, factorial validity, composite reliability, and construct validity provide strong evidence of the reliability and validity of the taqwa Scale.
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spelling doaj.art-621df3c849a840b79115b8e65a9caa5c2023-04-20T23:40:14ZengInstitut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro LampungIslamic Guidance and Counseling Journal2614-15662022-01-015110.25217/igcj.v5i1.1662Standardization of Taqwa (Piety) Scale for Muslims: An Exploratory StudyFauzia Nazam, Akbar Husain, Mubashir GullTaqwa (piety) is a construct in Islamic psychology. It correlates with a large number of behavior such as sustainable capacity building, Islamic leadership, employees’ happiness, and workplace deviance. But the earlier studies have failed to capture the assessment of taqwa from the Qur'anic perspective. In the present study, an attempt is made to standardize a taqwa scale. In the first phase, a pool of 30 items was generated for each of the three domains of the construct (Faith in God, Love for God, and Fear of God), and subject matter experts judge the items’ content for the relevance, clarity, and simplicity on a 4 point Likert rating scale. Item content validity index and interrater reliability of each item were calculated. In the final version, 28 items remained content valid. A total of 229 Muslim students purposively drawn, completed the measure. The mean age of the participants was 22.66 (SD= 1.84). The Taqwa Scale consisted of twelve items with 6 point-Likert rating scale. Exploratory Factor Analysis yielded three factors, namely, faith in God (7 items), love for God (3 items), and fear of God (2 items). Content validity, inter-rater reliability, factorial validity, composite reliability, and construct validity provide strong evidence of the reliability and validity of the taqwa Scale.https://journal.iaimnumetrolampung.ac.id/index.php/igcj/article/view/1662
spellingShingle Fauzia Nazam, Akbar Husain, Mubashir Gull
Standardization of Taqwa (Piety) Scale for Muslims: An Exploratory Study
Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal
title Standardization of Taqwa (Piety) Scale for Muslims: An Exploratory Study
title_full Standardization of Taqwa (Piety) Scale for Muslims: An Exploratory Study
title_fullStr Standardization of Taqwa (Piety) Scale for Muslims: An Exploratory Study
title_full_unstemmed Standardization of Taqwa (Piety) Scale for Muslims: An Exploratory Study
title_short Standardization of Taqwa (Piety) Scale for Muslims: An Exploratory Study
title_sort standardization of taqwa piety scale for muslims an exploratory study
url https://journal.iaimnumetrolampung.ac.id/index.php/igcj/article/view/1662
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