Impact of Monsoon on the Pattern of Infectious Diseases in the Indian Setting-A Review

The survival of life on earth depends on equilibrium between the organisms and the environment. The monsoon is a seasonal variation prevailing in the Indian sub-continent. Monsoon has two seasons which are separated by a transition. The infectious diseases epidemiology is affected by both climatic a...

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Main Authors: Marie Victor Pravin Charles, Arunava Kali, Santhanam Vidyalakshmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/17718/61624_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_PF1(RL_SS)_PFA(KM)_PB(RL_OM)_PN(KM).pdf
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author Marie Victor Pravin Charles
Arunava Kali
Santhanam Vidyalakshmi
author_facet Marie Victor Pravin Charles
Arunava Kali
Santhanam Vidyalakshmi
author_sort Marie Victor Pravin Charles
collection DOAJ
description The survival of life on earth depends on equilibrium between the organisms and the environment. The monsoon is a seasonal variation prevailing in the Indian sub-continent. Monsoon has two seasons which are separated by a transition. The infectious diseases epidemiology is affected by both climatic and societal influences. An interaction of climatic and societal influence favours the infectious disease exposure in a population. The infectious diseases affecting the population can be broadly classified as vector borne diseases, food borne diseases, water borne diseases, and respiratory diseases. The rainfall associated change in temperature and floods favours the survival of infectious diseases and their transmitting vectors. The changing global climatic trends including the EL nino Southern oscillation bring undue rainfall during other seasons. The drastic events associated with these climatic changes affect the heath and sanitation infrastructure. India being a developing country has more vulnerability to such infections. A better strengthening of the infrastructure and health policies is the need of the hour to curb the infections.
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spelling doaj.art-622aa53da81b42c1b65371cf6ac79a082023-04-14T10:54:00ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2023-04-01174DE01DE0510.7860/JCDR/2023/61624.17718Impact of Monsoon on the Pattern of Infectious Diseases in the Indian Setting-A ReviewMarie Victor Pravin Charles0Arunava Kali1Santhanam Vidyalakshmi2Professor, Department of Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry, India.Professor, Department of Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry, India.Professor, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Pondicherry, India.The survival of life on earth depends on equilibrium between the organisms and the environment. The monsoon is a seasonal variation prevailing in the Indian sub-continent. Monsoon has two seasons which are separated by a transition. The infectious diseases epidemiology is affected by both climatic and societal influences. An interaction of climatic and societal influence favours the infectious disease exposure in a population. The infectious diseases affecting the population can be broadly classified as vector borne diseases, food borne diseases, water borne diseases, and respiratory diseases. The rainfall associated change in temperature and floods favours the survival of infectious diseases and their transmitting vectors. The changing global climatic trends including the EL nino Southern oscillation bring undue rainfall during other seasons. The drastic events associated with these climatic changes affect the heath and sanitation infrastructure. India being a developing country has more vulnerability to such infections. A better strengthening of the infrastructure and health policies is the need of the hour to curb the infections.https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/17718/61624_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_PF1(RL_SS)_PFA(KM)_PB(RL_OM)_PN(KM).pdfclimate changeelevated temperatureenvironmentfood borne diseaseinfectious agentsrainy seasonvector borne diseasewater borne disease
spellingShingle Marie Victor Pravin Charles
Arunava Kali
Santhanam Vidyalakshmi
Impact of Monsoon on the Pattern of Infectious Diseases in the Indian Setting-A Review
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
climate change
elevated temperature
environment
food borne disease
infectious agents
rainy season
vector borne disease
water borne disease
title Impact of Monsoon on the Pattern of Infectious Diseases in the Indian Setting-A Review
title_full Impact of Monsoon on the Pattern of Infectious Diseases in the Indian Setting-A Review
title_fullStr Impact of Monsoon on the Pattern of Infectious Diseases in the Indian Setting-A Review
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Monsoon on the Pattern of Infectious Diseases in the Indian Setting-A Review
title_short Impact of Monsoon on the Pattern of Infectious Diseases in the Indian Setting-A Review
title_sort impact of monsoon on the pattern of infectious diseases in the indian setting a review
topic climate change
elevated temperature
environment
food borne disease
infectious agents
rainy season
vector borne disease
water borne disease
url https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/17718/61624_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_PF1(RL_SS)_PFA(KM)_PB(RL_OM)_PN(KM).pdf
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