| Summary: | Objective: to prove that a joint society of workers (public enterprise) is an independent type of a joint-stock company. Methods: The methodological base of the research is the universal dialectic method of cognition, as well as other general scientific theoretical methods. Taking into account the impossibility to research and solve the stated tasks by using the sector legal matter only, we have broadly used the private scientific approaches – the formal-logical, comparative-legal, etc. Results: Basing on the carried ourt analysis of the norms of the functioning Russian civil legislation on juridical persons, the law interpretation acts, as well as opinions of some authors, it is proved that the norms of close corporations are applicable to the joint society of workers (public enterprise), though with sufficient peculiarities. These peculiarities are conditioned partly by the mixture of features of a number of traditional organizational-legal forms in the construction of a public enterprise (first of all, of a joint-stock company and a production cooperative) and allow, in its turn, to define the public enterprise as an independent type of a joint-stock company. Scientific novelty: It is proved that the joint societies of workers (public enterprises) are a specific type of a joint-stock form of entrepreneurship activity. Subsidiary application of the norms of close corporations to public enterprisesdoes not influence on the independence of this type of a joint-stock company. Practical value: The theoretical provisions formulated in the research can be used in scientific, law-making and law enforcement activity, in educational process of higher professional educational institutions of juridical profile, in qualification improvement of scientific-educational personnel in the sphere of jurisprudence.
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