A novel strategic trajectory-based protocol for enhancing efficiency in wireless sensor networks

This research presents a comprehensive approach to enhance the efficiency and performance of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) by addressing critical challenges, such as race conditions, reservation problems, and redundant data. A novel protocol combining Self-Adaptive Redundancy Elimination Cluster...

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Main Authors: Rangaraj Gopalakrishnan, Angamuthu Senthil Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University) 2024-02-01
Series:Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ntv.ifmo.ru/file/article/22589.pdf
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author Rangaraj Gopalakrishnan
Angamuthu Senthil Kumar
author_facet Rangaraj Gopalakrishnan
Angamuthu Senthil Kumar
author_sort Rangaraj Gopalakrishnan
collection DOAJ
description This research presents a comprehensive approach to enhance the efficiency and performance of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) by addressing critical challenges, such as race conditions, reservation problems, and redundant data. A novel protocol combining Self-Adaptive Redundancy Elimination Clustering and Distributed Load Bandwidth Management is proposed to mitigate these challenges. The work intelligently extracts transmission hops and any-cast transmission features from diversity traffic information obtained through trace files, to eliminate nodes harboring redundant data. To optimize network organization, the number of clusters is dynamically adjusted according to the node density using the affinity propagation technique. Furthermore, load balancing is achieved by reallocating available bandwidth through bandwidth re-segmentation. The research also delves into the Proposed Network Infrastructure and Channel Coordination. The architecture encompasses cooperative clustering of nodes, strategic access point selection, data compression, and channel migration. By fostering collaboration among nodes within clusters, selecting access points judiciously, and employing efficient data compression techniques, the network overall efficiency is significantly improved. Channel migration strategies further bolster the network agility and responsiveness. The integration of Channel Sensing enriches the approach by collecting channel state information, enriched with spatial and temporal node information. This added insight empowers the network to make more informed decisions regarding channel allocation and coordination contributing to reduced interference and optimized data transmission. As a result of the work, the proposed methodology achieves remarkable results, including an average Packet Delivery Ratio of 99.1 % and an average reduction of packet loss by 4.3 % compared to existing studies. Additionally, the proposed protocol exhibits an average throughput improvement of 4.7 % and reduces average network delay to 52 milliseconds highlighting its significant contributions to the enhancement of WSN performance.
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spelling doaj.art-62383a369ab14d8fbd43f188088acd072024-02-13T10:55:43ZengSaint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University)Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki2226-14942500-03732024-02-01241818910.17586/2226-1494-2024-24-1-81-89A novel strategic trajectory-based protocol for enhancing efficiency in wireless sensor networksRangaraj Gopalakrishnan0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-265XAngamuthu Senthil Kumar1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5131-7428PhD, Research Scholar, Periyar University, Salem, 636011, IndiaPhD, Assistant Professor, Thiruvalluvar Government Arts College, Rasipuram, 637401, India, sc 57674299700This research presents a comprehensive approach to enhance the efficiency and performance of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) by addressing critical challenges, such as race conditions, reservation problems, and redundant data. A novel protocol combining Self-Adaptive Redundancy Elimination Clustering and Distributed Load Bandwidth Management is proposed to mitigate these challenges. The work intelligently extracts transmission hops and any-cast transmission features from diversity traffic information obtained through trace files, to eliminate nodes harboring redundant data. To optimize network organization, the number of clusters is dynamically adjusted according to the node density using the affinity propagation technique. Furthermore, load balancing is achieved by reallocating available bandwidth through bandwidth re-segmentation. The research also delves into the Proposed Network Infrastructure and Channel Coordination. The architecture encompasses cooperative clustering of nodes, strategic access point selection, data compression, and channel migration. By fostering collaboration among nodes within clusters, selecting access points judiciously, and employing efficient data compression techniques, the network overall efficiency is significantly improved. Channel migration strategies further bolster the network agility and responsiveness. The integration of Channel Sensing enriches the approach by collecting channel state information, enriched with spatial and temporal node information. This added insight empowers the network to make more informed decisions regarding channel allocation and coordination contributing to reduced interference and optimized data transmission. As a result of the work, the proposed methodology achieves remarkable results, including an average Packet Delivery Ratio of 99.1 % and an average reduction of packet loss by 4.3 % compared to existing studies. Additionally, the proposed protocol exhibits an average throughput improvement of 4.7 % and reduces average network delay to 52 milliseconds highlighting its significant contributions to the enhancement of WSN performance.https://ntv.ifmo.ru/file/article/22589.pdfwireless sensor networksredundancy elimination clusteringsecurity
spellingShingle Rangaraj Gopalakrishnan
Angamuthu Senthil Kumar
A novel strategic trajectory-based protocol for enhancing efficiency in wireless sensor networks
Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki
wireless sensor networks
redundancy elimination clustering
security
title A novel strategic trajectory-based protocol for enhancing efficiency in wireless sensor networks
title_full A novel strategic trajectory-based protocol for enhancing efficiency in wireless sensor networks
title_fullStr A novel strategic trajectory-based protocol for enhancing efficiency in wireless sensor networks
title_full_unstemmed A novel strategic trajectory-based protocol for enhancing efficiency in wireless sensor networks
title_short A novel strategic trajectory-based protocol for enhancing efficiency in wireless sensor networks
title_sort novel strategic trajectory based protocol for enhancing efficiency in wireless sensor networks
topic wireless sensor networks
redundancy elimination clustering
security
url https://ntv.ifmo.ru/file/article/22589.pdf
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