Rosa canina L. Fruit Hydro-Alcoholic Extract Effects on Some Immunological and Biochemical Parameters in Rats

Introduction: This research investigates the possible potential of Rosa canina (RC) as an immunomodulator in rats and its effects on some biochemical parameters. Methods: In this experiment, 45 male Wistar rats were obtained and divided into three groups (n = 15). These groups received normal saline...

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Main Authors: Saeed Sadigh-Eteghad, Hossein Tayefi-Nasrabadi, Zahra Aghdam, Habib Zarredar, Dariush Shanehbandi, Leila Khayyat, Seyyed-Hamed Seyyed-Piran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2011-12-01
Series:BioImpacts
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.5681/bi.2011.031
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author Saeed Sadigh-Eteghad
Hossein Tayefi-Nasrabadi
Zahra Aghdam
Habib Zarredar
Dariush Shanehbandi
Leila Khayyat
Seyyed-Hamed Seyyed-Piran
author_facet Saeed Sadigh-Eteghad
Hossein Tayefi-Nasrabadi
Zahra Aghdam
Habib Zarredar
Dariush Shanehbandi
Leila Khayyat
Seyyed-Hamed Seyyed-Piran
author_sort Saeed Sadigh-Eteghad
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: This research investigates the possible potential of Rosa canina (RC) as an immunomodulator in rats and its effects on some biochemical parameters. Methods: In this experiment, 45 male Wistar rats were obtained and divided into three groups (n = 15). These groups received normal saline (10 mg/kg), RC fruit extract (250 mg/kg) and RC fruit extract (500 mg/kg) as oral gavages every day for a period of four weeks, respectively. After obtaining blood samples (at the end of each week), differential white blood cell (WBC) counts, phagocyte activity (number), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphates (ALP) albumin and globulins levels of samples were obtained. The malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels in the serum were determined only in day 28 of study. The radical scavenger activity (RSA) of the RC extract was measured spectrophotometrically. Results: the gamma globulin level, neutrophil and monocyte counts and phagocyte activity increased significantly in comparison with the normal saline group. ALT, AST and ALP had not significantly differences in compared to control group. RC extract significantly increased thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and also decreased GSH levels in comparing to control group in day 28. Conclusion: the data suggest that the RC extract has been used in traditional medicine might have immunomodulatory effects.
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spelling doaj.art-62419227b5d24ed590dc4ddd41d092fa2022-12-22T00:19:10ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesBioImpacts2228-56522228-56602011-12-0114219224Rosa canina L. Fruit Hydro-Alcoholic Extract Effects on Some Immunological and Biochemical Parameters in RatsSaeed Sadigh-EteghadHossein Tayefi-NasrabadiZahra AghdamHabib ZarredarDariush ShanehbandiLeila KhayyatSeyyed-Hamed Seyyed-PiranIntroduction: This research investigates the possible potential of Rosa canina (RC) as an immunomodulator in rats and its effects on some biochemical parameters. Methods: In this experiment, 45 male Wistar rats were obtained and divided into three groups (n = 15). These groups received normal saline (10 mg/kg), RC fruit extract (250 mg/kg) and RC fruit extract (500 mg/kg) as oral gavages every day for a period of four weeks, respectively. After obtaining blood samples (at the end of each week), differential white blood cell (WBC) counts, phagocyte activity (number), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphates (ALP) albumin and globulins levels of samples were obtained. The malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels in the serum were determined only in day 28 of study. The radical scavenger activity (RSA) of the RC extract was measured spectrophotometrically. Results: the gamma globulin level, neutrophil and monocyte counts and phagocyte activity increased significantly in comparison with the normal saline group. ALT, AST and ALP had not significantly differences in compared to control group. RC extract significantly increased thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and also decreased GSH levels in comparing to control group in day 28. Conclusion: the data suggest that the RC extract has been used in traditional medicine might have immunomodulatory effects.http://dx.doi.org/10.5681/bi.2011.031Rosa caninaImmunological ParametersBiochemical ParametersRats
spellingShingle Saeed Sadigh-Eteghad
Hossein Tayefi-Nasrabadi
Zahra Aghdam
Habib Zarredar
Dariush Shanehbandi
Leila Khayyat
Seyyed-Hamed Seyyed-Piran
Rosa canina L. Fruit Hydro-Alcoholic Extract Effects on Some Immunological and Biochemical Parameters in Rats
BioImpacts
Rosa canina
Immunological Parameters
Biochemical Parameters
Rats
title Rosa canina L. Fruit Hydro-Alcoholic Extract Effects on Some Immunological and Biochemical Parameters in Rats
title_full Rosa canina L. Fruit Hydro-Alcoholic Extract Effects on Some Immunological and Biochemical Parameters in Rats
title_fullStr Rosa canina L. Fruit Hydro-Alcoholic Extract Effects on Some Immunological and Biochemical Parameters in Rats
title_full_unstemmed Rosa canina L. Fruit Hydro-Alcoholic Extract Effects on Some Immunological and Biochemical Parameters in Rats
title_short Rosa canina L. Fruit Hydro-Alcoholic Extract Effects on Some Immunological and Biochemical Parameters in Rats
title_sort rosa canina l fruit hydro alcoholic extract effects on some immunological and biochemical parameters in rats
topic Rosa canina
Immunological Parameters
Biochemical Parameters
Rats
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5681/bi.2011.031
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