Silver/poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) nanocomposites obtained by the electrochemical synthesis

Silver/poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (Ag/PVP) nanocomposites were obtained by electrochemical reduction of Ag+ ions at a constant voltage, by the in situ synthesis of silver nanoparticles inside poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) matrix, previously crosslinked by γ-irradiation. Optimal values of synthesis...

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Main Authors: Jovanović Željka, Radosavljević Aleksandra, Kačarević-Popović Zorica, Mišković-Stanković Vesna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia 2011-01-01
Series:Hemijska Industrija
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0367-598X/2011/0367-598X1100064J.pdf
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author Jovanović Željka
Radosavljević Aleksandra
Kačarević-Popović Zorica
Mišković-Stanković Vesna
author_facet Jovanović Željka
Radosavljević Aleksandra
Kačarević-Popović Zorica
Mišković-Stanković Vesna
author_sort Jovanović Željka
collection DOAJ
description Silver/poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (Ag/PVP) nanocomposites were obtained by electrochemical reduction of Ag+ ions at a constant voltage, by the in situ synthesis of silver nanoparticles inside poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) matrix, previously crosslinked by γ-irradiation. Optimal values of synthesis parameters were investigated: the composition of the solution for swelling of PVP hydrogel, implementation time and applied voltage. Ag/PVP nanocomposites were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, and IR spectroscopy. UV-visible spectroscopy results shown that the reduction of silver ions was more efficient when the more conductive solution for swelling of PVP hydrogel was used, i.e. the solution containing 3.9 mM AgNO3 with 0.1 M KNO3. Also, it was shown that the concentration of the reduced silver increases with the increase in implementation time and applied voltage, up to the values of 4 min, and 200 V, respectively. The Ag nanoparticle size was estimated to be 25 nm, by comparison of the experimental results of UV-vis spectroscopy with the theoretical predictions obtained by the calculations in “MiePlot v.3.4” computer program, having the algorithm based on Mie scattering from a sphere. The results of FTIR spectroscopy have shown that Ag nanoparticles are mainly bonded to PVP by coordination bondages between Ag nanoparticles and N from the pyrrolidone ring of PVP.
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spelling doaj.art-6245b409b64d4ab09bf02e7e69aa5a3c2022-12-21T18:29:54ZengAssociation of Chemical Engineers of SerbiaHemijska Industrija0367-598X2011-01-0165668769610.2298/HEMIND110915064JSilver/poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) nanocomposites obtained by the electrochemical synthesisJovanović ŽeljkaRadosavljević AleksandraKačarević-Popović ZoricaMišković-Stanković VesnaSilver/poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (Ag/PVP) nanocomposites were obtained by electrochemical reduction of Ag+ ions at a constant voltage, by the in situ synthesis of silver nanoparticles inside poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) matrix, previously crosslinked by γ-irradiation. Optimal values of synthesis parameters were investigated: the composition of the solution for swelling of PVP hydrogel, implementation time and applied voltage. Ag/PVP nanocomposites were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, and IR spectroscopy. UV-visible spectroscopy results shown that the reduction of silver ions was more efficient when the more conductive solution for swelling of PVP hydrogel was used, i.e. the solution containing 3.9 mM AgNO3 with 0.1 M KNO3. Also, it was shown that the concentration of the reduced silver increases with the increase in implementation time and applied voltage, up to the values of 4 min, and 200 V, respectively. The Ag nanoparticle size was estimated to be 25 nm, by comparison of the experimental results of UV-vis spectroscopy with the theoretical predictions obtained by the calculations in “MiePlot v.3.4” computer program, having the algorithm based on Mie scattering from a sphere. The results of FTIR spectroscopy have shown that Ag nanoparticles are mainly bonded to PVP by coordination bondages between Ag nanoparticles and N from the pyrrolidone ring of PVP.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0367-598X/2011/0367-598X1100064J.pdfSilver nanoparticlespoly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)nanocompositeselectrochemical reductionspectroscopy
spellingShingle Jovanović Željka
Radosavljević Aleksandra
Kačarević-Popović Zorica
Mišković-Stanković Vesna
Silver/poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) nanocomposites obtained by the electrochemical synthesis
Hemijska Industrija
Silver nanoparticles
poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)
nanocomposites
electrochemical reduction
spectroscopy
title Silver/poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) nanocomposites obtained by the electrochemical synthesis
title_full Silver/poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) nanocomposites obtained by the electrochemical synthesis
title_fullStr Silver/poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) nanocomposites obtained by the electrochemical synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Silver/poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) nanocomposites obtained by the electrochemical synthesis
title_short Silver/poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) nanocomposites obtained by the electrochemical synthesis
title_sort silver poly n vinyl 2 pyrrolidone nanocomposites obtained by the electrochemical synthesis
topic Silver nanoparticles
poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)
nanocomposites
electrochemical reduction
spectroscopy
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0367-598X/2011/0367-598X1100064J.pdf
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AT kacarevicpopoviczorica silverpolynvinyl2pyrrolidonenanocompositesobtainedbytheelectrochemicalsynthesis
AT miskovicstankovicvesna silverpolynvinyl2pyrrolidonenanocompositesobtainedbytheelectrochemicalsynthesis