Proposed Method for Determining Cross-Sectional Area of Guadua angustifolia Bamboo Fibers

This paper summarizes a research aimed to develop a methodology for determining the cross-sectional area of Guadua angustifolia bamboo fibers. The method includes the immersion of fibers into a resin, surface preparation, acquisition, and analysis of optical micrographs using commercial software. Me...

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Main Authors: P. Luna, J. Lizarazo-Marriaga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-02-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2017.1414655
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author P. Luna
J. Lizarazo-Marriaga
author_facet P. Luna
J. Lizarazo-Marriaga
author_sort P. Luna
collection DOAJ
description This paper summarizes a research aimed to develop a methodology for determining the cross-sectional area of Guadua angustifolia bamboo fibers. The method includes the immersion of fibers into a resin, surface preparation, acquisition, and analysis of optical micrographs using commercial software. Measured areas were compared with other values obtained for thereof, from a standard gravimetric methodology commonly used on natural fibers, which showed substantial differences among calculated areas. Random samples were subjected to both methods using data distribution functions, and the analysis was carried out to determine their statistical goodness. Analysis of fibers diameter distributions reveals they are very well described by a lognormal distribution function. Furthermore, standard gravimetric methods tend to overestimate the fibers’ cross-sectional area in an average value of 15%, which could result in similar magnitude differences on the determination of some mechanical properties such as the tensile strength and the modulus of elasticity.
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spelling doaj.art-6246a0f360ff42548ef9a44d85c43bcb2023-09-22T14:26:19ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2019-02-0116225326210.1080/15440478.2017.14146551414655Proposed Method for Determining Cross-Sectional Area of Guadua angustifolia Bamboo FibersP. Luna0J. Lizarazo-Marriaga1Universidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaThis paper summarizes a research aimed to develop a methodology for determining the cross-sectional area of Guadua angustifolia bamboo fibers. The method includes the immersion of fibers into a resin, surface preparation, acquisition, and analysis of optical micrographs using commercial software. Measured areas were compared with other values obtained for thereof, from a standard gravimetric methodology commonly used on natural fibers, which showed substantial differences among calculated areas. Random samples were subjected to both methods using data distribution functions, and the analysis was carried out to determine their statistical goodness. Analysis of fibers diameter distributions reveals they are very well described by a lognormal distribution function. Furthermore, standard gravimetric methods tend to overestimate the fibers’ cross-sectional area in an average value of 15%, which could result in similar magnitude differences on the determination of some mechanical properties such as the tensile strength and the modulus of elasticity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2017.1414655guadua angustifolia bamboo fiberscross-sectional areadigital image analysis
spellingShingle P. Luna
J. Lizarazo-Marriaga
Proposed Method for Determining Cross-Sectional Area of Guadua angustifolia Bamboo Fibers
Journal of Natural Fibers
guadua angustifolia bamboo fibers
cross-sectional area
digital image analysis
title Proposed Method for Determining Cross-Sectional Area of Guadua angustifolia Bamboo Fibers
title_full Proposed Method for Determining Cross-Sectional Area of Guadua angustifolia Bamboo Fibers
title_fullStr Proposed Method for Determining Cross-Sectional Area of Guadua angustifolia Bamboo Fibers
title_full_unstemmed Proposed Method for Determining Cross-Sectional Area of Guadua angustifolia Bamboo Fibers
title_short Proposed Method for Determining Cross-Sectional Area of Guadua angustifolia Bamboo Fibers
title_sort proposed method for determining cross sectional area of guadua angustifolia bamboo fibers
topic guadua angustifolia bamboo fibers
cross-sectional area
digital image analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2017.1414655
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