Last-Mile Logistics Network Design under E-Cargo Bikes

E-cargo bikes, i.e., electric bicycles equipped with baskets for transporting goods, are perceived as an advantageous solution for urban last-mile logistics. Particularly for short distances and low volumes of goods, the use of e-cargo bikes is ideal in urban areas where access of conventional cars...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eleni Papaioannou, Christina Iliopoulou, Konstantinos Kepaptsoglou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Future Transportation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7590/3/2/24
Description
Summary:E-cargo bikes, i.e., electric bicycles equipped with baskets for transporting goods, are perceived as an advantageous solution for urban last-mile logistics. Particularly for short distances and low volumes of goods, the use of e-cargo bikes is ideal in urban areas where access of conventional cars may be prohibited. In this context, this study presents an e-cargo bike routing model for urban deliveries. The problem is formulated as a Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP), which takes several aspects into account, such as restrictions on bicycle capacity, road grade and workload balancing. A mathematical model is constructed to solve the problem, and a Genetic Algorithm (GA) is applied. Results on a case study in Athens, Greece are presented and analyzed, highlighting the applicability of the model in real-world operations, yielding reasonable results in short computational times.
ISSN:2673-7590