Linking individual differences in satisfaction with each of Maslow's needs to the Big Five personality traits and Panksepp's primary emotional systems

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is one of the most impactful theories in motivation psychology and personality science. Therefore, it is surprising that studies linking individual differences in a person's current satisfaction with each of Maslow's needs to the Big Five personality traits...

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Main Authors: Christian Montag, Cornelia Sindermann, David Lester, Kenneth L. Davis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-07-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020311695
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author Christian Montag
Cornelia Sindermann
David Lester
Kenneth L. Davis
author_facet Christian Montag
Cornelia Sindermann
David Lester
Kenneth L. Davis
author_sort Christian Montag
collection DOAJ
description Maslow's hierarchy of needs is one of the most impactful theories in motivation psychology and personality science. Therefore, it is surprising that studies linking individual differences in a person's current satisfaction with each of Maslow's needs to the Big Five personality traits are rare. In the present study of 850 participants, associations between the Need Satisfaction Inventory and the Big Five personality traits were examined for the first time. In addition, the administration of the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales provided an evolutionary framework for the present research. Individual differences in the Need Satisfaction Inventory were assessed, but participants were also asked about the current importance of each of Maslow's needs in their lives. This latter approach to viewing Maslow's needs (general rated importance of each need in the life of a person) showed strong deviations from Maslow's proposed order in the classic pyramid depicting the hierarchy of needs.
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spelling doaj.art-62589f6f39c4433e8c5d5498298e5e932022-12-22T01:18:47ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402020-07-0167e04325Linking individual differences in satisfaction with each of Maslow's needs to the Big Five personality traits and Panksepp's primary emotional systemsChristian Montag0Cornelia Sindermann1David Lester2Kenneth L. Davis3Department of Molecular Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany; Corresponding author.Department of Molecular Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Ulm, GermanyStockton University, Galloway, NJ 08205-9441, USAPegasus International, Greensboro, NC 27408, USAMaslow's hierarchy of needs is one of the most impactful theories in motivation psychology and personality science. Therefore, it is surprising that studies linking individual differences in a person's current satisfaction with each of Maslow's needs to the Big Five personality traits are rare. In the present study of 850 participants, associations between the Need Satisfaction Inventory and the Big Five personality traits were examined for the first time. In addition, the administration of the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales provided an evolutionary framework for the present research. Individual differences in the Need Satisfaction Inventory were assessed, but participants were also asked about the current importance of each of Maslow's needs in their lives. This latter approach to viewing Maslow's needs (general rated importance of each need in the life of a person) showed strong deviations from Maslow's proposed order in the classic pyramid depicting the hierarchy of needs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020311695Maslow's hierarchy of needsBig five of personalityPrimary emotional systemsAffective neuroscience theoryAffective neuroscience personality scalesPsychology
spellingShingle Christian Montag
Cornelia Sindermann
David Lester
Kenneth L. Davis
Linking individual differences in satisfaction with each of Maslow's needs to the Big Five personality traits and Panksepp's primary emotional systems
Heliyon
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Big five of personality
Primary emotional systems
Affective neuroscience theory
Affective neuroscience personality scales
Psychology
title Linking individual differences in satisfaction with each of Maslow's needs to the Big Five personality traits and Panksepp's primary emotional systems
title_full Linking individual differences in satisfaction with each of Maslow's needs to the Big Five personality traits and Panksepp's primary emotional systems
title_fullStr Linking individual differences in satisfaction with each of Maslow's needs to the Big Five personality traits and Panksepp's primary emotional systems
title_full_unstemmed Linking individual differences in satisfaction with each of Maslow's needs to the Big Five personality traits and Panksepp's primary emotional systems
title_short Linking individual differences in satisfaction with each of Maslow's needs to the Big Five personality traits and Panksepp's primary emotional systems
title_sort linking individual differences in satisfaction with each of maslow s needs to the big five personality traits and panksepp s primary emotional systems
topic Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Big five of personality
Primary emotional systems
Affective neuroscience theory
Affective neuroscience personality scales
Psychology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020311695
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