The structure of the superior and inferior parietal lobes predicts inter-individual suitability for virtual reality

Abstract The global virtual reality (VR) market is significantly expanding and being challenged with an increased demand owing to COVID-19. Unfortunately, VR is not useful for everyone due to large interindividual variability existing in VR suitability. To understand the neurobiological basis of thi...

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Main Authors: Chihiro Hosoda, Kyosuke Futami, Kenchi Hosokawa, Yuko Isogaya, Tsutomu Terada, Kazushi Maruya, Kazuo Okanoya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02957-x
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author Chihiro Hosoda
Kyosuke Futami
Kenchi Hosokawa
Yuko Isogaya
Tsutomu Terada
Kazushi Maruya
Kazuo Okanoya
author_facet Chihiro Hosoda
Kyosuke Futami
Kenchi Hosokawa
Yuko Isogaya
Tsutomu Terada
Kazushi Maruya
Kazuo Okanoya
author_sort Chihiro Hosoda
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The global virtual reality (VR) market is significantly expanding and being challenged with an increased demand owing to COVID-19. Unfortunately, VR is not useful for everyone due to large interindividual variability existing in VR suitability. To understand the neurobiological basis of this variability, we obtained neural structural and functional data from the participants using 3T magnetic resonance imaging. The participants completed one of two tasks (sports training or cognitive task) using VR, which differed in the time scale (months/minutes) and domain (motor learning/attention task). Behavioral results showed that some participants improved their motor skills in the real world after 1-month training in the virtual space or obtained high scores in the 3D attention task (high suitability for VR), whereas others did not (low suitability for VR). Brain structure analysis revealed that the structural properties of the superior and inferior parietal lobes contain information that can predict an individual’s suitability for VR.
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spelling doaj.art-625a3c09a0c84db6b1e5c1a9237693ed2022-12-21T22:41:35ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-12-0111111210.1038/s41598-021-02957-xThe structure of the superior and inferior parietal lobes predicts inter-individual suitability for virtual realityChihiro Hosoda0Kyosuke Futami1Kenchi Hosokawa2Yuko Isogaya3Tsutomu Terada4Kazushi Maruya5Kazuo Okanoya6Department of Life Science Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of TokyoCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan UniversityAdvanced Comprehensive Research Organization, Teikyo UniversityDepartment of Psychiatry, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University HospitalDepartment of Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe UniversityHuman Information Science Laboratory, Communication Science Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone CorporationDepartment of Life Science Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of TokyoAbstract The global virtual reality (VR) market is significantly expanding and being challenged with an increased demand owing to COVID-19. Unfortunately, VR is not useful for everyone due to large interindividual variability existing in VR suitability. To understand the neurobiological basis of this variability, we obtained neural structural and functional data from the participants using 3T magnetic resonance imaging. The participants completed one of two tasks (sports training or cognitive task) using VR, which differed in the time scale (months/minutes) and domain (motor learning/attention task). Behavioral results showed that some participants improved their motor skills in the real world after 1-month training in the virtual space or obtained high scores in the 3D attention task (high suitability for VR), whereas others did not (low suitability for VR). Brain structure analysis revealed that the structural properties of the superior and inferior parietal lobes contain information that can predict an individual’s suitability for VR.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02957-x
spellingShingle Chihiro Hosoda
Kyosuke Futami
Kenchi Hosokawa
Yuko Isogaya
Tsutomu Terada
Kazushi Maruya
Kazuo Okanoya
The structure of the superior and inferior parietal lobes predicts inter-individual suitability for virtual reality
Scientific Reports
title The structure of the superior and inferior parietal lobes predicts inter-individual suitability for virtual reality
title_full The structure of the superior and inferior parietal lobes predicts inter-individual suitability for virtual reality
title_fullStr The structure of the superior and inferior parietal lobes predicts inter-individual suitability for virtual reality
title_full_unstemmed The structure of the superior and inferior parietal lobes predicts inter-individual suitability for virtual reality
title_short The structure of the superior and inferior parietal lobes predicts inter-individual suitability for virtual reality
title_sort structure of the superior and inferior parietal lobes predicts inter individual suitability for virtual reality
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02957-x
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