The role of passage numbers of donor cells in the development of Arabian Oryx – Cow interspecific somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos

The cloning between different animals known as interspecific somatic cell nuclear transfer (iSCNT) was carried out for endangered species. The iSCNT has been characterized by a poor success rate due to several factors that influence the formation of the SCNT in various cytoplasms. The cell cycle of...

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Main Authors: Ammari Aiman A., ALghadi Muath G., ALhimaidi Ahmad R., Amran Ramzi A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-04-01
Series:Open Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0153
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author Ammari Aiman A.
ALghadi Muath G.
ALhimaidi Ahmad R.
Amran Ramzi A.
author_facet Ammari Aiman A.
ALghadi Muath G.
ALhimaidi Ahmad R.
Amran Ramzi A.
author_sort Ammari Aiman A.
collection DOAJ
description The cloning between different animals known as interspecific somatic cell nuclear transfer (iSCNT) was carried out for endangered species. The iSCNT has been characterized by a poor success rate due to several factors that influence the formation of the SCNT in various cytoplasms. The cell cycle of the transferred somatic cell, the passage number of the cultured somatic cell, the mitochondria oocytes, and their capabilities are among these factors. This study investigates the role of the passage number of the Arabian Oryx somatic cell culture when transplanted to an enucleated domestic cow oocyte and embryo development in vitro. The fibroblast somatic cell of the Arabian Oryx was cultured for several passage lanes (3–13). The optimal passage cell number was found to be 10–13 Oryx cell lines that progressed to various cell stages up to the blastula stage. There was some variation between the different passage numbers of the oryx cell line. The 3–9 cell line did not show a good developmental stage. These could be attributed to several factors that control the iSCNT as stated by several investigators. More investigation is needed to clarify the role of factors that affect the success rate for the iSCNT.
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spelling doaj.art-625acebf1d2e4d8982ae377e45d85ff52022-12-22T03:33:37ZengDe GruyterOpen Chemistry2391-54202022-04-0120134234910.1515/chem-2022-0153The role of passage numbers of donor cells in the development of Arabian Oryx – Cow interspecific somatic cell nuclear transfer embryosAmmari Aiman A.0ALghadi Muath G.1ALhimaidi Ahmad R.2Amran Ramzi A.3Department of Zoology, King Saud University, College of Science, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Zoology, King Saud University, College of Science, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Zoology, King Saud University, College of Science, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Zoology, King Saud University, College of Science, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaThe cloning between different animals known as interspecific somatic cell nuclear transfer (iSCNT) was carried out for endangered species. The iSCNT has been characterized by a poor success rate due to several factors that influence the formation of the SCNT in various cytoplasms. The cell cycle of the transferred somatic cell, the passage number of the cultured somatic cell, the mitochondria oocytes, and their capabilities are among these factors. This study investigates the role of the passage number of the Arabian Oryx somatic cell culture when transplanted to an enucleated domestic cow oocyte and embryo development in vitro. The fibroblast somatic cell of the Arabian Oryx was cultured for several passage lanes (3–13). The optimal passage cell number was found to be 10–13 Oryx cell lines that progressed to various cell stages up to the blastula stage. There was some variation between the different passage numbers of the oryx cell line. The 3–9 cell line did not show a good developmental stage. These could be attributed to several factors that control the iSCNT as stated by several investigators. More investigation is needed to clarify the role of factors that affect the success rate for the iSCNT.https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0153iscntenucleationpassageembryooryx
spellingShingle Ammari Aiman A.
ALghadi Muath G.
ALhimaidi Ahmad R.
Amran Ramzi A.
The role of passage numbers of donor cells in the development of Arabian Oryx – Cow interspecific somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos
Open Chemistry
iscnt
enucleation
passage
embryo
oryx
title The role of passage numbers of donor cells in the development of Arabian Oryx – Cow interspecific somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos
title_full The role of passage numbers of donor cells in the development of Arabian Oryx – Cow interspecific somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos
title_fullStr The role of passage numbers of donor cells in the development of Arabian Oryx – Cow interspecific somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos
title_full_unstemmed The role of passage numbers of donor cells in the development of Arabian Oryx – Cow interspecific somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos
title_short The role of passage numbers of donor cells in the development of Arabian Oryx – Cow interspecific somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos
title_sort role of passage numbers of donor cells in the development of arabian oryx cow interspecific somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos
topic iscnt
enucleation
passage
embryo
oryx
url https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0153
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