Hydrodeoxygenation of Lignin-Based Compounds over Ruthenium Catalysts Based on Sulfonated Porous Aromatic Frameworks

Bifunctional catalysts are a major type of heterogeneous catalytic systems that have been widely investigated for biomass upgrading. In this work, Ru-catalysts based on sulfonated porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) were used in the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of lignin-derived compounds: guaiacol, verat...

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Main Authors: Maria A. Bazhenova, Leonid A. Kulikov, Daria A. Makeeva, Anton L. Maximov, Eduard A. Karakhanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/23/4618
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author Maria A. Bazhenova
Leonid A. Kulikov
Daria A. Makeeva
Anton L. Maximov
Eduard A. Karakhanov
author_facet Maria A. Bazhenova
Leonid A. Kulikov
Daria A. Makeeva
Anton L. Maximov
Eduard A. Karakhanov
author_sort Maria A. Bazhenova
collection DOAJ
description Bifunctional catalysts are a major type of heterogeneous catalytic systems that have been widely investigated for biomass upgrading. In this work, Ru-catalysts based on sulfonated porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) were used in the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of lignin-derived compounds: guaiacol, veratrole, and catechol. The relationship between the activity of metal nanoparticles and the content of acid sites in synthesized catalysts was studied. Herein, their synergy was demonstrated in the Ru-PAF-30-SO<sub>3</sub>H/5-COD catalyst. The results revealed that this catalytic system promoted partial hydrogenation of lignin-based compounds to ketones without any further transformations. The design of the Ru-PAF-30-SO<sub>3</sub>H/5-COD catalytic system opens a promising route to the selective conversion of lignin model compounds to cyclohexanone.
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spelling doaj.art-625e5615d9144a15a6b436334ed0d5682023-12-08T15:24:36ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-12-011523461810.3390/polym15234618Hydrodeoxygenation of Lignin-Based Compounds over Ruthenium Catalysts Based on Sulfonated Porous Aromatic FrameworksMaria A. Bazhenova0Leonid A. Kulikov1Daria A. Makeeva2Anton L. Maximov3Eduard A. Karakhanov4Department of Petroleum Chemistry and Organic Catalysis, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaDepartment of Petroleum Chemistry and Organic Catalysis, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaDepartment of Petroleum Chemistry and Organic Catalysis, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaDepartment of Petroleum Chemistry and Organic Catalysis, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaDepartment of Petroleum Chemistry and Organic Catalysis, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaBifunctional catalysts are a major type of heterogeneous catalytic systems that have been widely investigated for biomass upgrading. In this work, Ru-catalysts based on sulfonated porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) were used in the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of lignin-derived compounds: guaiacol, veratrole, and catechol. The relationship between the activity of metal nanoparticles and the content of acid sites in synthesized catalysts was studied. Herein, their synergy was demonstrated in the Ru-PAF-30-SO<sub>3</sub>H/5-COD catalyst. The results revealed that this catalytic system promoted partial hydrogenation of lignin-based compounds to ketones without any further transformations. The design of the Ru-PAF-30-SO<sub>3</sub>H/5-COD catalytic system opens a promising route to the selective conversion of lignin model compounds to cyclohexanone.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/23/4618hydrodeoxygenationporous aromatic frameworksruthenium catalystsguaiacollignin
spellingShingle Maria A. Bazhenova
Leonid A. Kulikov
Daria A. Makeeva
Anton L. Maximov
Eduard A. Karakhanov
Hydrodeoxygenation of Lignin-Based Compounds over Ruthenium Catalysts Based on Sulfonated Porous Aromatic Frameworks
Polymers
hydrodeoxygenation
porous aromatic frameworks
ruthenium catalysts
guaiacol
lignin
title Hydrodeoxygenation of Lignin-Based Compounds over Ruthenium Catalysts Based on Sulfonated Porous Aromatic Frameworks
title_full Hydrodeoxygenation of Lignin-Based Compounds over Ruthenium Catalysts Based on Sulfonated Porous Aromatic Frameworks
title_fullStr Hydrodeoxygenation of Lignin-Based Compounds over Ruthenium Catalysts Based on Sulfonated Porous Aromatic Frameworks
title_full_unstemmed Hydrodeoxygenation of Lignin-Based Compounds over Ruthenium Catalysts Based on Sulfonated Porous Aromatic Frameworks
title_short Hydrodeoxygenation of Lignin-Based Compounds over Ruthenium Catalysts Based on Sulfonated Porous Aromatic Frameworks
title_sort hydrodeoxygenation of lignin based compounds over ruthenium catalysts based on sulfonated porous aromatic frameworks
topic hydrodeoxygenation
porous aromatic frameworks
ruthenium catalysts
guaiacol
lignin
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/23/4618
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AT dariaamakeeva hydrodeoxygenationofligninbasedcompoundsoverrutheniumcatalystsbasedonsulfonatedporousaromaticframeworks
AT antonlmaximov hydrodeoxygenationofligninbasedcompoundsoverrutheniumcatalystsbasedonsulfonatedporousaromaticframeworks
AT eduardakarakhanov hydrodeoxygenationofligninbasedcompoundsoverrutheniumcatalystsbasedonsulfonatedporousaromaticframeworks