Multi Response Optimization of the Functional Properties of Rubber Seed – Shear Butter Based Core Oil Using D-Optimal Mixture Design
In this study, rubber seed/shea butter oil was used to formulate core oil. The formulated core oil was characterised. D-optimal mixture design was used for multi response optimisation of the functional properties of rubber seed-shea butter coil oil. Desirable values for some responses might be obtai...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Polish Academy of Sciences
2017-12-01
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| Series: | Archives of Foundry Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/afe.2017.17.issue-4/afe-2017-0159/afe-2017-0159.xml?format=INT |
| _version_ | 1797716184226856960 |
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| author | Onyekwere O.S. Odiakaose C. Uyanga K.A. |
| author_facet | Onyekwere O.S. Odiakaose C. Uyanga K.A. |
| author_sort | Onyekwere O.S. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this study, rubber seed/shea butter oil was used to formulate core oil. The formulated core oil was characterised. D-optimal mixture design was used for multi response optimisation of the functional properties of rubber seed-shea butter coil oil. Desirable values for some responses might be obtained from a factor combination while for others responses not so desirable values. Through multiple response optimisations, a factor setting that gives the desirable values for all responses was obtained. The selected optimum mixture setting for the formulated core oil is 65.937% Rubber seed and 34.063% Shea butter oil at desirability of 0.924. Under the optimum condition the functional properties of the core oil was found to be 39.57KN/M2, 626.85KN/M2, 36.63KN/M2, 593.906KN/M2, 412.605 and 167.309s for Green Compressive Strength, Dry Compressive Strength, Green Tensile Strength, Dry Tensile Strength, Permeability and Collapsibility respectively. The optimum conditions were validated with less than 0.2% error. The functional properties of the formulated core oil was compared to the functional properties of linseed core oil. It was found that rubber seed-shea butter core oil can be used for producing cores suitable for Aluminium casting. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T08:18:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6260b8e2a19142ea86eb1d8d0dd7840a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2299-2944 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T08:18:50Z |
| publishDate | 2017-12-01 |
| publisher | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Archives of Foundry Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-6260b8e2a19142ea86eb1d8d0dd7840a2023-09-02T18:39:22ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Foundry Engineering2299-29442017-12-0117420722310.1515/afe-2017-0159afe-2017-0159Multi Response Optimization of the Functional Properties of Rubber Seed – Shear Butter Based Core Oil Using D-Optimal Mixture DesignOnyekwere O.S.0Odiakaose C.1Uyanga K.A.2Faculty of Engineering, Federal University Wukari, 670101 Wukari, Taraba State, NigeriaFaculty of Engineering, Federal University Wukari, 670101 Wukari, Taraba State, NigeriaModibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, P.M.B. 2076, Yola Adamawa State NigeriaIn this study, rubber seed/shea butter oil was used to formulate core oil. The formulated core oil was characterised. D-optimal mixture design was used for multi response optimisation of the functional properties of rubber seed-shea butter coil oil. Desirable values for some responses might be obtained from a factor combination while for others responses not so desirable values. Through multiple response optimisations, a factor setting that gives the desirable values for all responses was obtained. The selected optimum mixture setting for the formulated core oil is 65.937% Rubber seed and 34.063% Shea butter oil at desirability of 0.924. Under the optimum condition the functional properties of the core oil was found to be 39.57KN/M2, 626.85KN/M2, 36.63KN/M2, 593.906KN/M2, 412.605 and 167.309s for Green Compressive Strength, Dry Compressive Strength, Green Tensile Strength, Dry Tensile Strength, Permeability and Collapsibility respectively. The optimum conditions were validated with less than 0.2% error. The functional properties of the formulated core oil was compared to the functional properties of linseed core oil. It was found that rubber seed-shea butter core oil can be used for producing cores suitable for Aluminium casting.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/afe.2017.17.issue-4/afe-2017-0159/afe-2017-0159.xml?format=INTCore oilRubber seed oilShea butterAluminum casting |
| spellingShingle | Onyekwere O.S. Odiakaose C. Uyanga K.A. Multi Response Optimization of the Functional Properties of Rubber Seed – Shear Butter Based Core Oil Using D-Optimal Mixture Design Archives of Foundry Engineering Core oil Rubber seed oil Shea butter Aluminum casting |
| title | Multi Response Optimization of the Functional Properties of Rubber Seed – Shear Butter Based Core Oil Using D-Optimal Mixture Design |
| title_full | Multi Response Optimization of the Functional Properties of Rubber Seed – Shear Butter Based Core Oil Using D-Optimal Mixture Design |
| title_fullStr | Multi Response Optimization of the Functional Properties of Rubber Seed – Shear Butter Based Core Oil Using D-Optimal Mixture Design |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multi Response Optimization of the Functional Properties of Rubber Seed – Shear Butter Based Core Oil Using D-Optimal Mixture Design |
| title_short | Multi Response Optimization of the Functional Properties of Rubber Seed – Shear Butter Based Core Oil Using D-Optimal Mixture Design |
| title_sort | multi response optimization of the functional properties of rubber seed shear butter based core oil using d optimal mixture design |
| topic | Core oil Rubber seed oil Shea butter Aluminum casting |
| url | http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/afe.2017.17.issue-4/afe-2017-0159/afe-2017-0159.xml?format=INT |
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