Reception through Polemics: The Internalization of Theological Otherness in Jerome’s Heresiology

Early Christian heresiology is, like polemics in general, a genre that has commonly been negatively perceived in scholarship. There is an idea of heresiological texts as not only historically unreliable, but also unproductive, in contrast to the creative thinking that can be found in theological tre...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pålsson Katarina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-10-01
Series:Open Theology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2020-0172
_version_ 1818744778254188544
author Pålsson Katarina
author_facet Pålsson Katarina
author_sort Pålsson Katarina
collection DOAJ
description Early Christian heresiology is, like polemics in general, a genre that has commonly been negatively perceived in scholarship. There is an idea of heresiological texts as not only historically unreliable, but also unproductive, in contrast to the creative thinking that can be found in theological treatises. Considering the understanding of heresiology as reactive and exclusive, it is not surprising that heresiological works have seldom been examined in reception studies. The present article wants to challenge the idea of heresiological work as merely rejecting heresies in the defence of a pre-existing orthodoxy, by applying a dialogical reading to the work Adversus Iovinianum by Jerome of Stridon, a treatise in which he defended the superiority of virginity over marriage against Jovinian’s idea of the equality of all the baptized. Building on the understanding of dialogue expressed by Mikhail Bakhtin, as well as his concept of hybridity, the article analyses how Jerome, instead of simply rejecting core elements of Jovinian’s ideas, such as the goodness of marriage and the natural condition of human beings, rather reappropriates them and integrates them into his making of orthodoxy. The result is a hybrid construction in which anti-ascetic arguments are integrated in a rhetoric of asceticism.
first_indexed 2024-12-18T02:49:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6264aec6a8bd4dae9d15e978e0934edc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2300-6579
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-18T02:49:43Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Open Theology
spelling doaj.art-6264aec6a8bd4dae9d15e978e0934edc2022-12-21T21:23:29ZengDe GruyterOpen Theology2300-65792021-10-017157458910.1515/opth-2020-0172Reception through Polemics: The Internalization of Theological Otherness in Jerome’s HeresiologyPålsson Katarina0Centre for Theology and Religious Studies, Lund University, Lund, SwedenEarly Christian heresiology is, like polemics in general, a genre that has commonly been negatively perceived in scholarship. There is an idea of heresiological texts as not only historically unreliable, but also unproductive, in contrast to the creative thinking that can be found in theological treatises. Considering the understanding of heresiology as reactive and exclusive, it is not surprising that heresiological works have seldom been examined in reception studies. The present article wants to challenge the idea of heresiological work as merely rejecting heresies in the defence of a pre-existing orthodoxy, by applying a dialogical reading to the work Adversus Iovinianum by Jerome of Stridon, a treatise in which he defended the superiority of virginity over marriage against Jovinian’s idea of the equality of all the baptized. Building on the understanding of dialogue expressed by Mikhail Bakhtin, as well as his concept of hybridity, the article analyses how Jerome, instead of simply rejecting core elements of Jovinian’s ideas, such as the goodness of marriage and the natural condition of human beings, rather reappropriates them and integrates them into his making of orthodoxy. The result is a hybrid construction in which anti-ascetic arguments are integrated in a rhetoric of asceticism.https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2020-0172jerome of stridonthe jovinianist controversyheresiologyreception studiesasceticismdialogismhybridity
spellingShingle Pålsson Katarina
Reception through Polemics: The Internalization of Theological Otherness in Jerome’s Heresiology
Open Theology
jerome of stridon
the jovinianist controversy
heresiology
reception studies
asceticism
dialogism
hybridity
title Reception through Polemics: The Internalization of Theological Otherness in Jerome’s Heresiology
title_full Reception through Polemics: The Internalization of Theological Otherness in Jerome’s Heresiology
title_fullStr Reception through Polemics: The Internalization of Theological Otherness in Jerome’s Heresiology
title_full_unstemmed Reception through Polemics: The Internalization of Theological Otherness in Jerome’s Heresiology
title_short Reception through Polemics: The Internalization of Theological Otherness in Jerome’s Heresiology
title_sort reception through polemics the internalization of theological otherness in jerome s heresiology
topic jerome of stridon
the jovinianist controversy
heresiology
reception studies
asceticism
dialogism
hybridity
url https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2020-0172
work_keys_str_mv AT palssonkatarina receptionthroughpolemicstheinternalizationoftheologicalothernessinjeromesheresiology