Ambulance Use by International Travelers in Japan: A Retrospective Descriptive Study
<strong>Introduction:</strong> Reports indicate that 22%–64% of travelers experience some illness when in a foreign country. To date, no prior study has reported the use of ambulances by travelers or the epidemiology of travel-related injury.<br /> <strong>Methods:</strong...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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International Travel Medicine Center of Iran
2020-03-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.ijtmgh.com/article_104728_8b8e48d15513c4d3ef58b15ca6183d64.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818864228484775936 |
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| author | Yusuke Oshita Koki Tsuchiya Koji Ishikawa Kodai Hirabayashi Tetsuya Nemoto |
| author_facet | Yusuke Oshita Koki Tsuchiya Koji Ishikawa Kodai Hirabayashi Tetsuya Nemoto |
| author_sort | Yusuke Oshita |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <strong>Introduction:</strong> Reports indicate that 22%–64% of travelers experience some illness when in a foreign country. To date, no prior study has reported the use of ambulances by travelers or the epidemiology of travel-related injury.<br /> <strong>Methods:</strong> In this retrospective study, we aimed to describe ambulance use by international travelers, including the rates of travel-related injury and illness. To do so, ambulance dispatch data from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2018 was used.<br /> <strong>Results:</strong> Overall, of the 43 201 cases of ambulance use during the study period, 524 (1.2%) were international travelers. Ambulance use by international travelers increased from 0.35% in 2010 (15/4311) to 2.54% in 2018 (125/4913), an average annual increase of 0.27%. Of the international travelers, 392 (74.8%) had minor complaints, 110 cases (21.0%) had moderate complaints, 280 (53.4%) had internal disease, and 223 cases (42.6%) had suffered trauma. Regarding location, 253 (48.3%) were from a hotel/lodge, 83 (15.8%) were from a road/parking, and 30 (5.7%) were in the forest/mountain.<br /> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Most international travelers use ambulances for minor complaints, typically internal disease or trauma, and approximately half access the service from a hotel or lodge. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T10:28:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-626640860acf4513b399d6a534bf06f2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2322-1100 2476-5759 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T10:28:19Z |
| publishDate | 2020-03-01 |
| publisher | International Travel Medicine Center of Iran |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-626640860acf4513b399d6a534bf06f22022-12-21T20:25:50ZengInternational Travel Medicine Center of IranInternational Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health2322-11002476-57592020-03-0181131710.34172/ijtmgh.2020.02104728Ambulance Use by International Travelers in Japan: A Retrospective Descriptive StudyYusuke Oshita0Koki Tsuchiya1Koji Ishikawa2Kodai Hirabayashi3Tetsuya Nemoto4Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Yamanashi Red Cross Hospital, Yamanashi, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedics Surgery, Yamanashi Red Cross Hospital, Yamanashi, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedics Surgery, Yamanashi Red Cross Hospital, Yamanashi, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedics Surgery, Yamanashi Red Cross Hospital, Yamanashi, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedics Surgery, Yamanashi Red Cross Hospital, Yamanashi, Japan<strong>Introduction:</strong> Reports indicate that 22%–64% of travelers experience some illness when in a foreign country. To date, no prior study has reported the use of ambulances by travelers or the epidemiology of travel-related injury.<br /> <strong>Methods:</strong> In this retrospective study, we aimed to describe ambulance use by international travelers, including the rates of travel-related injury and illness. To do so, ambulance dispatch data from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2018 was used.<br /> <strong>Results:</strong> Overall, of the 43 201 cases of ambulance use during the study period, 524 (1.2%) were international travelers. Ambulance use by international travelers increased from 0.35% in 2010 (15/4311) to 2.54% in 2018 (125/4913), an average annual increase of 0.27%. Of the international travelers, 392 (74.8%) had minor complaints, 110 cases (21.0%) had moderate complaints, 280 (53.4%) had internal disease, and 223 cases (42.6%) had suffered trauma. Regarding location, 253 (48.3%) were from a hotel/lodge, 83 (15.8%) were from a road/parking, and 30 (5.7%) were in the forest/mountain.<br /> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Most international travelers use ambulances for minor complaints, typically internal disease or trauma, and approximately half access the service from a hotel or lodge.http://www.ijtmgh.com/article_104728_8b8e48d15513c4d3ef58b15ca6183d64.pdfambulancetravel medicineemergencytraumainjuryjapan |
| spellingShingle | Yusuke Oshita Koki Tsuchiya Koji Ishikawa Kodai Hirabayashi Tetsuya Nemoto Ambulance Use by International Travelers in Japan: A Retrospective Descriptive Study International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health ambulance travel medicine emergency trauma injury japan |
| title | Ambulance Use by International Travelers in Japan: A Retrospective Descriptive Study |
| title_full | Ambulance Use by International Travelers in Japan: A Retrospective Descriptive Study |
| title_fullStr | Ambulance Use by International Travelers in Japan: A Retrospective Descriptive Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ambulance Use by International Travelers in Japan: A Retrospective Descriptive Study |
| title_short | Ambulance Use by International Travelers in Japan: A Retrospective Descriptive Study |
| title_sort | ambulance use by international travelers in japan a retrospective descriptive study |
| topic | ambulance travel medicine emergency trauma injury japan |
| url | http://www.ijtmgh.com/article_104728_8b8e48d15513c4d3ef58b15ca6183d64.pdf |
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