Emergency Neurosurgery in a Patient with a Large Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm: Sitting on a Bomb

Thoracic aortic aneurysms larger than 5 cm are associated with a fatal risk of rupture, and their diagnosis is usually followed by urgent surgical repair. Other complications associated with this condition include heart failure, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Literature regarding management of t...

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Main Authors: Vyshnavi Lingareddy, Sameera Vattipalli, Siddharth Chavali, Suresh Kanasani, Subodh Raju
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1764296
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author Vyshnavi Lingareddy
Sameera Vattipalli
Siddharth Chavali
Suresh Kanasani
Subodh Raju
author_facet Vyshnavi Lingareddy
Sameera Vattipalli
Siddharth Chavali
Suresh Kanasani
Subodh Raju
author_sort Vyshnavi Lingareddy
collection DOAJ
description Thoracic aortic aneurysms larger than 5 cm are associated with a fatal risk of rupture, and their diagnosis is usually followed by urgent surgical repair. Other complications associated with this condition include heart failure, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Literature regarding management of these patients for emergency noncardiac surgeries is scarce, with anecdotal reports advising both surgeries in the same sitting. However, neurosurgical procedures present a unique challenge in this situation, since systemic anticoagulation may be associated with a rebleed within the cranial vault. In this case report, we present an extremely rare and challenging scenario, wherein a patient with a 6.2-cm thoracic aortic aneurysm underwent subdural hematoma evacuation prior to aneurysmal repair.
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spelling doaj.art-626c1ed5ddf7428bbd6779309993017a2024-02-23T23:44:11ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care2348-05482348-926X2023-06-01100212112410.1055/s-0043-1764296Emergency Neurosurgery in a Patient with a Large Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm: Sitting on a BombVyshnavi Lingareddy0Sameera Vattipalli1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-8002Siddharth Chavali2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9361-0833Suresh Kanasani3Subodh Raju4Institute of Neurosciences, AIG Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaInstitute of Neurosciences, AIG Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaInstitute of Neurosciences, AIG Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaInstitute of Neurosciences, AIG Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaInstitute of Neurosciences, AIG Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaThoracic aortic aneurysms larger than 5 cm are associated with a fatal risk of rupture, and their diagnosis is usually followed by urgent surgical repair. Other complications associated with this condition include heart failure, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Literature regarding management of these patients for emergency noncardiac surgeries is scarce, with anecdotal reports advising both surgeries in the same sitting. However, neurosurgical procedures present a unique challenge in this situation, since systemic anticoagulation may be associated with a rebleed within the cranial vault. In this case report, we present an extremely rare and challenging scenario, wherein a patient with a 6.2-cm thoracic aortic aneurysm underwent subdural hematoma evacuation prior to aneurysmal repair.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1764296anesthesiaaortic aneurysmemergency neurosurgerysubdural hematoma
spellingShingle Vyshnavi Lingareddy
Sameera Vattipalli
Siddharth Chavali
Suresh Kanasani
Subodh Raju
Emergency Neurosurgery in a Patient with a Large Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm: Sitting on a Bomb
Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care
anesthesia
aortic aneurysm
emergency neurosurgery
subdural hematoma
title Emergency Neurosurgery in a Patient with a Large Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm: Sitting on a Bomb
title_full Emergency Neurosurgery in a Patient with a Large Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm: Sitting on a Bomb
title_fullStr Emergency Neurosurgery in a Patient with a Large Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm: Sitting on a Bomb
title_full_unstemmed Emergency Neurosurgery in a Patient with a Large Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm: Sitting on a Bomb
title_short Emergency Neurosurgery in a Patient with a Large Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm: Sitting on a Bomb
title_sort emergency neurosurgery in a patient with a large thoracic aortic aneurysm sitting on a bomb
topic anesthesia
aortic aneurysm
emergency neurosurgery
subdural hematoma
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1764296
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AT siddharthchavali emergencyneurosurgeryinapatientwithalargethoracicaorticaneurysmsittingonabomb
AT sureshkanasani emergencyneurosurgeryinapatientwithalargethoracicaorticaneurysmsittingonabomb
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