Investor sentiments and stock markets during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract This study examines the relationship between positive and negative investor sentiments and stock market returns and volatility in Group of 20 countries using various methods, including panel regression with fixed effects, panel quantile regressions, a panel vector autoregression (PVAR) mode...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emre Cevik, Buket Kirci Altinkeski, Emrah Ismail Cevik, Sel Dibooglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-07-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-022-00375-0
_version_ 1818519262461952000
author Emre Cevik
Buket Kirci Altinkeski
Emrah Ismail Cevik
Sel Dibooglu
author_facet Emre Cevik
Buket Kirci Altinkeski
Emrah Ismail Cevik
Sel Dibooglu
author_sort Emre Cevik
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study examines the relationship between positive and negative investor sentiments and stock market returns and volatility in Group of 20 countries using various methods, including panel regression with fixed effects, panel quantile regressions, a panel vector autoregression (PVAR) model, and country-specific regressions. We proxy for negative and positive investor sentiments using the Google Search Volume Index for terms related to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and COVID-19 vaccine, respectively. Using weekly data from March 2020 to May 2021, we document significant relationships between positive and negative investor sentiments and stock market returns and volatility. Specifically, an increase in positive investor sentiment leads to an increase in stock returns while negative investor sentiment decreases stock returns at lower quantiles. The effect of investor sentiment on volatility is consistent across the distribution: negative sentiment increases volatility, whereas positive sentiment reduces volatility. These results are robust as they are corroborated by Granger causality tests and a PVAR model. The findings may have portfolio implications as they indicate that proxies for positive and negative investor sentiments seem to be good predictors of stock returns and volatility during the pandemic.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T01:21:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-626e017128cf4125a408d7b31c5d67c6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2199-4730
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T01:21:44Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Financial Innovation
spelling doaj.art-626e017128cf4125a408d7b31c5d67c62022-12-22T01:25:41ZengSpringerOpenFinancial Innovation2199-47302022-07-018113410.1186/s40854-022-00375-0Investor sentiments and stock markets during the COVID-19 pandemicEmre Cevik0Buket Kirci Altinkeski1Emrah Ismail Cevik2Sel Dibooglu3Kırklareli UniversityTekirdag Namik Kemal UniversitesiTekirdag Namik Kemal UniversitesiTekirdag Namik Kemal UniversitesiAbstract This study examines the relationship between positive and negative investor sentiments and stock market returns and volatility in Group of 20 countries using various methods, including panel regression with fixed effects, panel quantile regressions, a panel vector autoregression (PVAR) model, and country-specific regressions. We proxy for negative and positive investor sentiments using the Google Search Volume Index for terms related to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and COVID-19 vaccine, respectively. Using weekly data from March 2020 to May 2021, we document significant relationships between positive and negative investor sentiments and stock market returns and volatility. Specifically, an increase in positive investor sentiment leads to an increase in stock returns while negative investor sentiment decreases stock returns at lower quantiles. The effect of investor sentiment on volatility is consistent across the distribution: negative sentiment increases volatility, whereas positive sentiment reduces volatility. These results are robust as they are corroborated by Granger causality tests and a PVAR model. The findings may have portfolio implications as they indicate that proxies for positive and negative investor sentiments seem to be good predictors of stock returns and volatility during the pandemic.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-022-00375-0COVID-19Investor sentimentStock market returnsVolatility
spellingShingle Emre Cevik
Buket Kirci Altinkeski
Emrah Ismail Cevik
Sel Dibooglu
Investor sentiments and stock markets during the COVID-19 pandemic
Financial Innovation
COVID-19
Investor sentiment
Stock market returns
Volatility
title Investor sentiments and stock markets during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Investor sentiments and stock markets during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Investor sentiments and stock markets during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Investor sentiments and stock markets during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Investor sentiments and stock markets during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort investor sentiments and stock markets during the covid 19 pandemic
topic COVID-19
Investor sentiment
Stock market returns
Volatility
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-022-00375-0
work_keys_str_mv AT emrecevik investorsentimentsandstockmarketsduringthecovid19pandemic
AT buketkircialtinkeski investorsentimentsandstockmarketsduringthecovid19pandemic
AT emrahismailcevik investorsentimentsandstockmarketsduringthecovid19pandemic
AT seldibooglu investorsentimentsandstockmarketsduringthecovid19pandemic