Study of the surface and interfacial properties of the surface of hot-waxed wood with modified Fischer-Tropsch wax

The natural waxes used in traditional hot-waxed wood techniques are expensive and have unstable properties. This results in poor adhesion and hardness of the hot-waxed wood with natural waxes, and heat stability needs to be improved. To overcome these problems, a graft modified Fischer-Tropsch wax w...

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Main Authors: Luoyuan Zhang, Kuiyan Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Polymer Testing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941823003653
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author Luoyuan Zhang
Kuiyan Song
author_facet Luoyuan Zhang
Kuiyan Song
author_sort Luoyuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The natural waxes used in traditional hot-waxed wood techniques are expensive and have unstable properties. This results in poor adhesion and hardness of the hot-waxed wood with natural waxes, and heat stability needs to be improved. To overcome these problems, a graft modified Fischer-Tropsch wax with vinyl acetate and maleic anhydride has been developed as an alternative to natural waxes for hot-waxed wood technology. The surface properties of Fischer-Tropsch wax and natural waxeswere systematically compared before and after modification, focusing on the effect of the modified Fischer-Tropsch wax on the surface properties of hot-waxed wood at different hot waxing temperatures. The results show that, compared to unmodified Fischer-Tropsch and natural waxes, the modified Fischer-Tropsch waxed wood has significantly improved adhesion, surface hardness enhanced to 2H, retained wet moisture buffering capacity with a hydrophobic surface, improved thermal stability, and significantly improved surface color and gloss. Vinyl acetate and maleic anhydride grafted Fischer-Tropsch waxes can therefore be an effective alternative to natural waxes in hot-waxed wood technology, while modified Fischer-Tropsch wax hot-waxed technology is a promising method for decorating wooden architectural, interior and furniture surfaces.
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spelling doaj.art-626e0e27fd534e44b25f29f011047ef82023-12-15T07:22:25ZengElsevierPolymer Testing0142-94182023-12-01129108285Study of the surface and interfacial properties of the surface of hot-waxed wood with modified Fischer-Tropsch waxLuoyuan Zhang0Kuiyan Song1Engineering Research Center of Advanced Wooden Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, ChinaCorresponding author.; Engineering Research Center of Advanced Wooden Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, ChinaThe natural waxes used in traditional hot-waxed wood techniques are expensive and have unstable properties. This results in poor adhesion and hardness of the hot-waxed wood with natural waxes, and heat stability needs to be improved. To overcome these problems, a graft modified Fischer-Tropsch wax with vinyl acetate and maleic anhydride has been developed as an alternative to natural waxes for hot-waxed wood technology. The surface properties of Fischer-Tropsch wax and natural waxeswere systematically compared before and after modification, focusing on the effect of the modified Fischer-Tropsch wax on the surface properties of hot-waxed wood at different hot waxing temperatures. The results show that, compared to unmodified Fischer-Tropsch and natural waxes, the modified Fischer-Tropsch waxed wood has significantly improved adhesion, surface hardness enhanced to 2H, retained wet moisture buffering capacity with a hydrophobic surface, improved thermal stability, and significantly improved surface color and gloss. Vinyl acetate and maleic anhydride grafted Fischer-Tropsch waxes can therefore be an effective alternative to natural waxes in hot-waxed wood technology, while modified Fischer-Tropsch wax hot-waxed technology is a promising method for decorating wooden architectural, interior and furniture surfaces.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941823003653WoodModified wax technologyHot waxingSurface propertiesInterfacial properties
spellingShingle Luoyuan Zhang
Kuiyan Song
Study of the surface and interfacial properties of the surface of hot-waxed wood with modified Fischer-Tropsch wax
Polymer Testing
Wood
Modified wax technology
Hot waxing
Surface properties
Interfacial properties
title Study of the surface and interfacial properties of the surface of hot-waxed wood with modified Fischer-Tropsch wax
title_full Study of the surface and interfacial properties of the surface of hot-waxed wood with modified Fischer-Tropsch wax
title_fullStr Study of the surface and interfacial properties of the surface of hot-waxed wood with modified Fischer-Tropsch wax
title_full_unstemmed Study of the surface and interfacial properties of the surface of hot-waxed wood with modified Fischer-Tropsch wax
title_short Study of the surface and interfacial properties of the surface of hot-waxed wood with modified Fischer-Tropsch wax
title_sort study of the surface and interfacial properties of the surface of hot waxed wood with modified fischer tropsch wax
topic Wood
Modified wax technology
Hot waxing
Surface properties
Interfacial properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941823003653
work_keys_str_mv AT luoyuanzhang studyofthesurfaceandinterfacialpropertiesofthesurfaceofhotwaxedwoodwithmodifiedfischertropschwax
AT kuiyansong studyofthesurfaceandinterfacialpropertiesofthesurfaceofhotwaxedwoodwithmodifiedfischertropschwax