Influence of nocturnal orthokeratology lens on sleep quality in myopic patients

AIM:To observe the influence of wearing nocturnal orthokeratology lens on sleep quality in myopic patients. <p>METHODS:Totally 30 myopic patients(58 eyes)wearing nocturnal orthokeratology lens, who received medical treatment at the Department of Ophthalmology of Affiliated People's Hospit...

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Main Authors: Zhao-Yang Xu, Guo-Ying Zou, Guang-Hui Liu, Xiao-Qing Ke, Ming-Dong Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2018-02-01
Series:Guoji Yanke Zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2018/2/201802029.pdf
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author Zhao-Yang Xu
Guo-Ying Zou
Guang-Hui Liu
Xiao-Qing Ke
Ming-Dong Pan
author_facet Zhao-Yang Xu
Guo-Ying Zou
Guang-Hui Liu
Xiao-Qing Ke
Ming-Dong Pan
author_sort Zhao-Yang Xu
collection DOAJ
description AIM:To observe the influence of wearing nocturnal orthokeratology lens on sleep quality in myopic patients. <p>METHODS:Totally 30 myopic patients(58 eyes)wearing nocturnal orthokeratology lens, who received medical treatment at the Department of Ophthalmology of Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, were included in study(treated group). And 30 myopic patients wearing spectacles at the same time were randomly selected as the control group. Sleep quality of two groups were assessed with Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)before and after wearing the lens in the first and the third months, and compared. <p>RESULTS: Equivalent diopter of the 30 patients wearing nocturnal orthokeratology lens was -2.78D±0.90D before treated with orthokeratology lens, -0.30D±0.31D after 1mo of treatment, and -0.28D±0.30D after 3mo of treatment. There was significant difference between the equivalent diopter got before treated with orthokeratology lens and that got after 1mo of treatment(<i>P</i><0.05), and between the equivalent diopter got before treated with orthokeratology lens and that got after 3mo of treatment(<i>P</i><0.05). The total scores of PSQI of 30 myopic patients got before wearing nocturnal orthokeratology lens and after 1 or 3mo of that were respectively 2.13±1.36, 2.47±1.98, and 1.74±1.39. There only was significant difference in scores of subjective sleep quality got after 3mo of treatment between treated group and control group(<i>P</i><0.05), but no significant difference in scores of total PSQI, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction(<i>P</i>>0.05). <p>CONCLUSION: Wearing nocturnal orthokeratology lens has no significant effect on the overall sleep quality index of myopic patients, but the subjective sleep quality decreased in the early stage of wearing the lens.
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spelling doaj.art-628094cd8b4e401084e85b19c93c160a2022-12-21T23:21:02ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)Guoji Yanke Zazhi1672-51231672-51232018-02-0118231932110.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2018.2.29Influence of nocturnal orthokeratology lens on sleep quality in myopic patientsZhao-Yang Xu0Guo-Ying Zou1Guang-Hui Liu2Xiao-Qing Ke3Ming-Dong Pan4Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian Province, ChinaFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian Province, ChinaAIM:To observe the influence of wearing nocturnal orthokeratology lens on sleep quality in myopic patients. <p>METHODS:Totally 30 myopic patients(58 eyes)wearing nocturnal orthokeratology lens, who received medical treatment at the Department of Ophthalmology of Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, were included in study(treated group). And 30 myopic patients wearing spectacles at the same time were randomly selected as the control group. Sleep quality of two groups were assessed with Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)before and after wearing the lens in the first and the third months, and compared. <p>RESULTS: Equivalent diopter of the 30 patients wearing nocturnal orthokeratology lens was -2.78D±0.90D before treated with orthokeratology lens, -0.30D±0.31D after 1mo of treatment, and -0.28D±0.30D after 3mo of treatment. There was significant difference between the equivalent diopter got before treated with orthokeratology lens and that got after 1mo of treatment(<i>P</i><0.05), and between the equivalent diopter got before treated with orthokeratology lens and that got after 3mo of treatment(<i>P</i><0.05). The total scores of PSQI of 30 myopic patients got before wearing nocturnal orthokeratology lens and after 1 or 3mo of that were respectively 2.13±1.36, 2.47±1.98, and 1.74±1.39. There only was significant difference in scores of subjective sleep quality got after 3mo of treatment between treated group and control group(<i>P</i><0.05), but no significant difference in scores of total PSQI, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction(<i>P</i>>0.05). <p>CONCLUSION: Wearing nocturnal orthokeratology lens has no significant effect on the overall sleep quality index of myopic patients, but the subjective sleep quality decreased in the early stage of wearing the lens.http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2018/2/201802029.pdforthokeratology lensmyopiasleep qualitysleep quality
spellingShingle Zhao-Yang Xu
Guo-Ying Zou
Guang-Hui Liu
Xiao-Qing Ke
Ming-Dong Pan
Influence of nocturnal orthokeratology lens on sleep quality in myopic patients
Guoji Yanke Zazhi
orthokeratology lens
myopia
sleep quality
sleep quality
title Influence of nocturnal orthokeratology lens on sleep quality in myopic patients
title_full Influence of nocturnal orthokeratology lens on sleep quality in myopic patients
title_fullStr Influence of nocturnal orthokeratology lens on sleep quality in myopic patients
title_full_unstemmed Influence of nocturnal orthokeratology lens on sleep quality in myopic patients
title_short Influence of nocturnal orthokeratology lens on sleep quality in myopic patients
title_sort influence of nocturnal orthokeratology lens on sleep quality in myopic patients
topic orthokeratology lens
myopia
sleep quality
sleep quality
url http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2018/2/201802029.pdf
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