The role of soil in structure response of a building damaged by the 26 December 2018 earthquake in Italy

Local soil conditions can significantly modify the seismic motion expected on the soil surface. In most cases, the indications concerning the influence of the underlying soil provided by the in-force European and Italian Building Codes underestimate the real seismic amplification effects. For this r...

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Main Authors: Angela Fiamingo, Melina Bosco, Maria Rossella Massimino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775522001470
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author Angela Fiamingo
Melina Bosco
Maria Rossella Massimino
author_facet Angela Fiamingo
Melina Bosco
Maria Rossella Massimino
author_sort Angela Fiamingo
collection DOAJ
description Local soil conditions can significantly modify the seismic motion expected on the soil surface. In most cases, the indications concerning the influence of the underlying soil provided by the in-force European and Italian Building Codes underestimate the real seismic amplification effects. For this reason, numerical analyses of the local seismic response (LSR) have been encouraged to estimate the soil filtering effects. These analyses are generally performed in free-field conditions, ignoring the presence of superstructures and, therefore, the effects of dynamic soil-structure interaction (DSSI). Moreover, many studies on DSSI are characterised by a sophisticated modelling of the structure and an approximate modelling of the soil (using springs and dashpots at the foundation level); while others are characterised by a sophisticated modelling of the soil and an approximate modelling of the structure (considered as a simple linear elastic structure or a single degree of freedom system). This paper presents a set of finite element method (FEM) analyses on a fully-coupled soil-structure system for a reinforced concrete building located in Fleri (Catania, Italy). The building, designed for gravity loads only, was severely damaged during the 26 December 2018 earthquake. The soil was modelled considering an equivalent visco-elastic behaviour, while the structure was modelled assuming both the visco-elastic and visco-inelastic behaviours. The comparison made between the results of the FEM analyses and the observed damage is valuable.
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spelling doaj.art-62817f6893724162b78487c8b1ecef0e2023-04-05T08:10:32ZengElsevierJournal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering1674-77552023-04-01154937953The role of soil in structure response of a building damaged by the 26 December 2018 earthquake in ItalyAngela Fiamingo0Melina Bosco1Maria Rossella Massimino2Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125, Catania, ItalyDepartment of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125, Catania, ItalyCorresponding author.; Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125, Catania, ItalyLocal soil conditions can significantly modify the seismic motion expected on the soil surface. In most cases, the indications concerning the influence of the underlying soil provided by the in-force European and Italian Building Codes underestimate the real seismic amplification effects. For this reason, numerical analyses of the local seismic response (LSR) have been encouraged to estimate the soil filtering effects. These analyses are generally performed in free-field conditions, ignoring the presence of superstructures and, therefore, the effects of dynamic soil-structure interaction (DSSI). Moreover, many studies on DSSI are characterised by a sophisticated modelling of the structure and an approximate modelling of the soil (using springs and dashpots at the foundation level); while others are characterised by a sophisticated modelling of the soil and an approximate modelling of the structure (considered as a simple linear elastic structure or a single degree of freedom system). This paper presents a set of finite element method (FEM) analyses on a fully-coupled soil-structure system for a reinforced concrete building located in Fleri (Catania, Italy). The building, designed for gravity loads only, was severely damaged during the 26 December 2018 earthquake. The soil was modelled considering an equivalent visco-elastic behaviour, while the structure was modelled assuming both the visco-elastic and visco-inelastic behaviours. The comparison made between the results of the FEM analyses and the observed damage is valuable.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775522001470Local site responseSeismic riskReinforced concrete frameFully-coupled soil-structure systemNonlinear dynamic analysis
spellingShingle Angela Fiamingo
Melina Bosco
Maria Rossella Massimino
The role of soil in structure response of a building damaged by the 26 December 2018 earthquake in Italy
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
Local site response
Seismic risk
Reinforced concrete frame
Fully-coupled soil-structure system
Nonlinear dynamic analysis
title The role of soil in structure response of a building damaged by the 26 December 2018 earthquake in Italy
title_full The role of soil in structure response of a building damaged by the 26 December 2018 earthquake in Italy
title_fullStr The role of soil in structure response of a building damaged by the 26 December 2018 earthquake in Italy
title_full_unstemmed The role of soil in structure response of a building damaged by the 26 December 2018 earthquake in Italy
title_short The role of soil in structure response of a building damaged by the 26 December 2018 earthquake in Italy
title_sort role of soil in structure response of a building damaged by the 26 december 2018 earthquake in italy
topic Local site response
Seismic risk
Reinforced concrete frame
Fully-coupled soil-structure system
Nonlinear dynamic analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775522001470
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