Magnetic skyrmions: Basic properties and potential applications

Abstract Magnetic skyrmions are particle‐like topological magnetic textures that are potential information carriers in future spintronics. An enormous body of research confirms their existence in a broad range of magnetic materials since their first discovery in 2009. To date, magnetic skyrmions can...

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Main Authors: Sheng Li, Xuewen Wang, Theo Rasing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-03-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.12072
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author Sheng Li
Xuewen Wang
Theo Rasing
author_facet Sheng Li
Xuewen Wang
Theo Rasing
author_sort Sheng Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Magnetic skyrmions are particle‐like topological magnetic textures that are potential information carriers in future spintronics. An enormous body of research confirms their existence in a broad range of magnetic materials since their first discovery in 2009. To date, magnetic skyrmions can not only be found in asymmetric systems but also in centrosymmetric ones. Notably, engineered magnetic multilayers are promising structures for skyrmion‐based spintronics because they can stabilize small‐sized skyrmions at room temperature and facilitate their electric manipulation. In this overview, we introduce the topological nature, their special properties, and nucleation methods of skyrmions, and show their potential for applications. Perspectives on skyrmionic devices and developments toward other, more three‐dimensional particle‐like magnetic nanostructures, are discussed at the end.
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spelling doaj.art-62882fb30502434eac820c49a385c92c2023-03-20T10:44:30ZengWileyInterdisciplinary Materials2767-441X2023-03-012226028910.1002/idm2.12072Magnetic skyrmions: Basic properties and potential applicationsSheng Li0Xuewen Wang1Theo Rasing2State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan People's Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan People's Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan People's Republic of ChinaAbstract Magnetic skyrmions are particle‐like topological magnetic textures that are potential information carriers in future spintronics. An enormous body of research confirms their existence in a broad range of magnetic materials since their first discovery in 2009. To date, magnetic skyrmions can not only be found in asymmetric systems but also in centrosymmetric ones. Notably, engineered magnetic multilayers are promising structures for skyrmion‐based spintronics because they can stabilize small‐sized skyrmions at room temperature and facilitate their electric manipulation. In this overview, we introduce the topological nature, their special properties, and nucleation methods of skyrmions, and show their potential for applications. Perspectives on skyrmionic devices and developments toward other, more three‐dimensional particle‐like magnetic nanostructures, are discussed at the end.https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.12072antiferromagnetic skyrmionsmagnetic multilayersmagnetic skyrmionsskyrmion Hall effectspintronicsultrafast laser pulses
spellingShingle Sheng Li
Xuewen Wang
Theo Rasing
Magnetic skyrmions: Basic properties and potential applications
Interdisciplinary Materials
antiferromagnetic skyrmions
magnetic multilayers
magnetic skyrmions
skyrmion Hall effect
spintronics
ultrafast laser pulses
title Magnetic skyrmions: Basic properties and potential applications
title_full Magnetic skyrmions: Basic properties and potential applications
title_fullStr Magnetic skyrmions: Basic properties and potential applications
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic skyrmions: Basic properties and potential applications
title_short Magnetic skyrmions: Basic properties and potential applications
title_sort magnetic skyrmions basic properties and potential applications
topic antiferromagnetic skyrmions
magnetic multilayers
magnetic skyrmions
skyrmion Hall effect
spintronics
ultrafast laser pulses
url https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.12072
work_keys_str_mv AT shengli magneticskyrmionsbasicpropertiesandpotentialapplications
AT xuewenwang magneticskyrmionsbasicpropertiesandpotentialapplications
AT theorasing magneticskyrmionsbasicpropertiesandpotentialapplications