Gender balance in infectious diseases and hospital epidemiology journals

Abstract Objective: Diversity is recognized as a driver of excellence and innovation. Women represent a significant part of the infectious diseases (ID) and hospital epidemiology (HE) workforce. We aimed to assess gender representation among editors of top ID and HE journals and explore potential...

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Main Authors: Aldo Barajas-Ochoa, Manuel Ramirez-Trejo, Paloma Gradilla-Magaña, Aditee Dash, Jillian Raybould, Gonzalo Bearman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2023-01-01
Series:Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2732494X23004813/type/journal_article
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author Aldo Barajas-Ochoa
Manuel Ramirez-Trejo
Paloma Gradilla-Magaña
Aditee Dash
Jillian Raybould
Gonzalo Bearman
author_facet Aldo Barajas-Ochoa
Manuel Ramirez-Trejo
Paloma Gradilla-Magaña
Aditee Dash
Jillian Raybould
Gonzalo Bearman
author_sort Aldo Barajas-Ochoa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective: Diversity is recognized as a driver of excellence and innovation. Women represent a significant part of the infectious diseases (ID) and hospital epidemiology (HE) workforce. We aimed to assess gender representation among editors of top ID and HE journals and explore potential correlations with the gender of first and last authors in published articles. Methods: Using Scimago Journal & Country Rank, we identified 40 ID and 4 HE high-ranking journals. Editorial members were categorized by decision-making influence (levels I-III). We retrieved names of first and corresponding authors from 12 ID-focused journals’ 2019 research articles. Gender assignment for editors, first authors, and last authors utilized digital galleries and manual searches. Results: Among 2,797 editors from 44 journals, 33% were women. Female representation varied across editorial levels: 26% at level I, 36% at level II, and 31% at level III. Gender balance disparities existed among journals. Female first authors accounted for 50%, and female last authors accounted for 36% of the 2,725 published articles. We found weak but significant correlations between the editors’ gender and the gender of the first and last authors. Conclusion: Gender representation among ID and HE journal editors displayed unevenness, but no overt vertical segregation was observed. A generational transition among authors may be underway. Our findings suggest that a generational transition may be occurring among authors.
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spelling doaj.art-628980cafcf74203a4773a3afa5939732023-10-27T09:04:36ZengCambridge University PressAntimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology2732-494X2023-01-01310.1017/ash.2023.481Gender balance in infectious diseases and hospital epidemiology journalsAldo Barajas-Ochoa0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-0534Manuel Ramirez-Trejo1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8418-3822Paloma Gradilla-Magaña2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-1246Aditee Dash3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-9894Jillian Raybould4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3937-2392Gonzalo Bearman5Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USACentro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, MéxicoCentro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, MéxicoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USADivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USADivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA Abstract Objective: Diversity is recognized as a driver of excellence and innovation. Women represent a significant part of the infectious diseases (ID) and hospital epidemiology (HE) workforce. We aimed to assess gender representation among editors of top ID and HE journals and explore potential correlations with the gender of first and last authors in published articles. Methods: Using Scimago Journal & Country Rank, we identified 40 ID and 4 HE high-ranking journals. Editorial members were categorized by decision-making influence (levels I-III). We retrieved names of first and corresponding authors from 12 ID-focused journals’ 2019 research articles. Gender assignment for editors, first authors, and last authors utilized digital galleries and manual searches. Results: Among 2,797 editors from 44 journals, 33% were women. Female representation varied across editorial levels: 26% at level I, 36% at level II, and 31% at level III. Gender balance disparities existed among journals. Female first authors accounted for 50%, and female last authors accounted for 36% of the 2,725 published articles. We found weak but significant correlations between the editors’ gender and the gender of the first and last authors. Conclusion: Gender representation among ID and HE journal editors displayed unevenness, but no overt vertical segregation was observed. A generational transition among authors may be underway. Our findings suggest that a generational transition may be occurring among authors. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2732494X23004813/type/journal_article
spellingShingle Aldo Barajas-Ochoa
Manuel Ramirez-Trejo
Paloma Gradilla-Magaña
Aditee Dash
Jillian Raybould
Gonzalo Bearman
Gender balance in infectious diseases and hospital epidemiology journals
Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology
title Gender balance in infectious diseases and hospital epidemiology journals
title_full Gender balance in infectious diseases and hospital epidemiology journals
title_fullStr Gender balance in infectious diseases and hospital epidemiology journals
title_full_unstemmed Gender balance in infectious diseases and hospital epidemiology journals
title_short Gender balance in infectious diseases and hospital epidemiology journals
title_sort gender balance in infectious diseases and hospital epidemiology journals
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2732494X23004813/type/journal_article
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AT jillianraybould genderbalanceininfectiousdiseasesandhospitalepidemiologyjournals
AT gonzalobearman genderbalanceininfectiousdiseasesandhospitalepidemiologyjournals