Analysis of post COVID-19 condition and its overlap with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease (COVID-19) triggers the development of numerous pathologies and infection-linked complications and exacerbates existing pathologies in nearly all body systems. Aside from the primarily targeted respiratory organs, a...

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Main Authors: Olga A. Sukocheva, Rebekah Maksoud, Narasimha M. Beeraka, SabbaRao V. Madhunapantula, Mikhail Sinelnikov, Vladimir N. Nikolenko, Margarita E. Neganova, Sergey G. Klochkov, Mohammad Amjad Kamal, Donald R Staines, Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123221002320
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author Olga A. Sukocheva
Rebekah Maksoud
Narasimha M. Beeraka
SabbaRao V. Madhunapantula
Mikhail Sinelnikov
Vladimir N. Nikolenko
Margarita E. Neganova
Sergey G. Klochkov
Mohammad Amjad Kamal
Donald R Staines
Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
author_facet Olga A. Sukocheva
Rebekah Maksoud
Narasimha M. Beeraka
SabbaRao V. Madhunapantula
Mikhail Sinelnikov
Vladimir N. Nikolenko
Margarita E. Neganova
Sergey G. Klochkov
Mohammad Amjad Kamal
Donald R Staines
Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
author_sort Olga A. Sukocheva
collection DOAJ
description Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease (COVID-19) triggers the development of numerous pathologies and infection-linked complications and exacerbates existing pathologies in nearly all body systems. Aside from the primarily targeted respiratory organs, adverse SARS-CoV-2 effects were observed in nervous, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal/metabolic, immune, and other systems in COVID-19 survivors. Long-term effects of this viral infection have been recently observed and represent distressing sequelae recognised by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as a distinct clinical entity defined as post-COVID-19 condition. Considering the pandemic is still ongoing, more time is required to confirm post COVID-19 condition diagnosis in the COVID-19 infected cohorts, although many reported post COVID-19 symptoms overlap with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). Aims of Review: In this study, COVID-19 clinical presentation and associated post-infection sequelae (post-COVID-19 condition) were reviewed and compared with ME/CFS symptomatology. Key Scientific Concepts of Review: The onset, progression, and symptom profile of post COVID-19 condition patients have considerable overlap with ME/CFS. Considering the large scope and range of pro-inflammatory effects of this virus, it is reasonable to expect development of post COVID-19 clinical complications in a proportion of the affected population. There are reports of a later debilitating syndrome onset three months post COVID-19 infection (often described as long-COVID-19), marked by the presence of fatigue, headache, cognitive dysfunction, post-exertional malaise, orthostatic intolerance, and dyspnoea. Acute inflammation, oxidative stress, and increased levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), have been reported in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. Longitudinal monitoring of post COVID-19 patients is warranted to understand the long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the pathomechanism of post COVID-19 condition.
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spelling doaj.art-62921c424b174f15a2ac0c97d323bccb2022-12-22T01:44:25ZengElsevierJournal of Advanced Research2090-12322022-09-0140179196Analysis of post COVID-19 condition and its overlap with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndromeOlga A. Sukocheva0Rebekah Maksoud1Narasimha M. Beeraka2SabbaRao V. Madhunapantula3Mikhail Sinelnikov4Vladimir N. Nikolenko5Margarita E. Neganova6Sergey G. Klochkov7Mohammad Amjad Kamal8Donald R Staines9Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik10College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park 5042, SA, Australia; The National Centre for Neuroimmunology and Emerging Diseases, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia; Corresponding author at: College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park 5042, SA, Australia.The National Centre for Neuroimmunology and Emerging Diseases, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia; Consortium Health International for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, National Centre for Neuroimmunology and Emerging Diseases, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, AustraliaDepartment of Biochemistry, Center of Excellence in Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine (CEMR), JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research (JSS AHER), Mysore, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Center of Excellence in Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine (CEMR), JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research (JSS AHER), Mysore, India; Special Interest Group in Cancer Biology and Cancer Stem Cells (SIG-CBCSC), JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research (JSS AHER), Mysore, IndiaI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Mohovaya 11c10, Moscow, RussiaI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Mohovaya 11c10, Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Physiologically Active Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka 142432, RussiaInstitute of Physiologically Active Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka 142432, RussiaKing Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80216, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; Enzymoics, 7 Peterlee Place, Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, Hebersham, NSW 2770, AustraliaThe National Centre for Neuroimmunology and Emerging Diseases, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia; Consortium Health International for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, National Centre for Neuroimmunology and Emerging Diseases, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, AustraliaThe National Centre for Neuroimmunology and Emerging Diseases, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia; Consortium Health International for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, National Centre for Neuroimmunology and Emerging Diseases, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, AustraliaBackground: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease (COVID-19) triggers the development of numerous pathologies and infection-linked complications and exacerbates existing pathologies in nearly all body systems. Aside from the primarily targeted respiratory organs, adverse SARS-CoV-2 effects were observed in nervous, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal/metabolic, immune, and other systems in COVID-19 survivors. Long-term effects of this viral infection have been recently observed and represent distressing sequelae recognised by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as a distinct clinical entity defined as post-COVID-19 condition. Considering the pandemic is still ongoing, more time is required to confirm post COVID-19 condition diagnosis in the COVID-19 infected cohorts, although many reported post COVID-19 symptoms overlap with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). Aims of Review: In this study, COVID-19 clinical presentation and associated post-infection sequelae (post-COVID-19 condition) were reviewed and compared with ME/CFS symptomatology. Key Scientific Concepts of Review: The onset, progression, and symptom profile of post COVID-19 condition patients have considerable overlap with ME/CFS. Considering the large scope and range of pro-inflammatory effects of this virus, it is reasonable to expect development of post COVID-19 clinical complications in a proportion of the affected population. There are reports of a later debilitating syndrome onset three months post COVID-19 infection (often described as long-COVID-19), marked by the presence of fatigue, headache, cognitive dysfunction, post-exertional malaise, orthostatic intolerance, and dyspnoea. Acute inflammation, oxidative stress, and increased levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), have been reported in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. Longitudinal monitoring of post COVID-19 patients is warranted to understand the long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the pathomechanism of post COVID-19 condition.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123221002320CoronavirusFatigueSequelaePost-infectionChronic fatigue syndromeMyalgic encephalomyelitis
spellingShingle Olga A. Sukocheva
Rebekah Maksoud
Narasimha M. Beeraka
SabbaRao V. Madhunapantula
Mikhail Sinelnikov
Vladimir N. Nikolenko
Margarita E. Neganova
Sergey G. Klochkov
Mohammad Amjad Kamal
Donald R Staines
Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik
Analysis of post COVID-19 condition and its overlap with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
Journal of Advanced Research
Coronavirus
Fatigue
Sequelae
Post-infection
Chronic fatigue syndrome
Myalgic encephalomyelitis
title Analysis of post COVID-19 condition and its overlap with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
title_full Analysis of post COVID-19 condition and its overlap with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
title_fullStr Analysis of post COVID-19 condition and its overlap with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of post COVID-19 condition and its overlap with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
title_short Analysis of post COVID-19 condition and its overlap with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
title_sort analysis of post covid 19 condition and its overlap with myalgic encephalomyelitis chronic fatigue syndrome
topic Coronavirus
Fatigue
Sequelae
Post-infection
Chronic fatigue syndrome
Myalgic encephalomyelitis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123221002320
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