Water Mass Transport Changes through the Venice Lagoon Inlets from Projected Sea-Level Changes under a Climate Warming Scenario

In this study, an ensemble of numerical simulations with a state-of-the-art hydrodynamic model for coastal applications is used to characterize, for the first time, the expected mid-21st-century changes in circulation and associated sea-level height inside the Venice lagoon induced by projected Medi...

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Main Authors: Sara Rubinetti, Ivan Kuznetsov, Vera Fofonova, Alexey Androsov, Michele Gnesotto, Angelo Rubino, Davide Zanchettin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/18/3221
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author Sara Rubinetti
Ivan Kuznetsov
Vera Fofonova
Alexey Androsov
Michele Gnesotto
Angelo Rubino
Davide Zanchettin
author_facet Sara Rubinetti
Ivan Kuznetsov
Vera Fofonova
Alexey Androsov
Michele Gnesotto
Angelo Rubino
Davide Zanchettin
author_sort Sara Rubinetti
collection DOAJ
description In this study, an ensemble of numerical simulations with a state-of-the-art hydrodynamic model for coastal applications is used to characterize, for the first time, the expected mid-21st-century changes in circulation and associated sea-level height inside the Venice lagoon induced by projected Mediterranean sea level rise and atmospheric circulation changes over the Adriatic Sea under the RCP8.5 emission scenario. Our results show that water transports through the three inlets connecting the Venice lagoon to the open sea are expected to change significantly, with consequent significant persistent alterations of the circulation and sea-level height inside the lagoon. The projected water mass redistributions motivate further studies on the implications of climate change for the lagoon environment.
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spelling doaj.art-629de22ffaf6479fb169784af8c9e2352023-11-19T13:25:31ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412023-09-011518322110.3390/w15183221Water Mass Transport Changes through the Venice Lagoon Inlets from Projected Sea-Level Changes under a Climate Warming ScenarioSara Rubinetti0Ivan Kuznetsov1Vera Fofonova2Alexey Androsov3Michele Gnesotto4Angelo Rubino5Davide Zanchettin6Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 27570 Bremerhaven, GermanyAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 27570 Bremerhaven, GermanyAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 27570 Bremerhaven, GermanyAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 27570 Bremerhaven, GermanyDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, 30172 Mestre, ItalyDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, 30172 Mestre, ItalyDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, 30172 Mestre, ItalyIn this study, an ensemble of numerical simulations with a state-of-the-art hydrodynamic model for coastal applications is used to characterize, for the first time, the expected mid-21st-century changes in circulation and associated sea-level height inside the Venice lagoon induced by projected Mediterranean sea level rise and atmospheric circulation changes over the Adriatic Sea under the RCP8.5 emission scenario. Our results show that water transports through the three inlets connecting the Venice lagoon to the open sea are expected to change significantly, with consequent significant persistent alterations of the circulation and sea-level height inside the lagoon. The projected water mass redistributions motivate further studies on the implications of climate change for the lagoon environment.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/18/3221Venice lagoonFESOM-C modelsea-level risecoastal circulation
spellingShingle Sara Rubinetti
Ivan Kuznetsov
Vera Fofonova
Alexey Androsov
Michele Gnesotto
Angelo Rubino
Davide Zanchettin
Water Mass Transport Changes through the Venice Lagoon Inlets from Projected Sea-Level Changes under a Climate Warming Scenario
Water
Venice lagoon
FESOM-C model
sea-level rise
coastal circulation
title Water Mass Transport Changes through the Venice Lagoon Inlets from Projected Sea-Level Changes under a Climate Warming Scenario
title_full Water Mass Transport Changes through the Venice Lagoon Inlets from Projected Sea-Level Changes under a Climate Warming Scenario
title_fullStr Water Mass Transport Changes through the Venice Lagoon Inlets from Projected Sea-Level Changes under a Climate Warming Scenario
title_full_unstemmed Water Mass Transport Changes through the Venice Lagoon Inlets from Projected Sea-Level Changes under a Climate Warming Scenario
title_short Water Mass Transport Changes through the Venice Lagoon Inlets from Projected Sea-Level Changes under a Climate Warming Scenario
title_sort water mass transport changes through the venice lagoon inlets from projected sea level changes under a climate warming scenario
topic Venice lagoon
FESOM-C model
sea-level rise
coastal circulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/18/3221
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