Identification and Extracting Method of Exterior Building Information on 3D Map
Although the Korean government has provided high-quality architectural building information for a long period of time, its focus on administrative details over three-dimensional (3D) architectural mapping and data collection has hindered progress. This study presents a basic method for extracting ex...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-04-01
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Series: | Buildings |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/4/452 |
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author | Donghwa Shon Byeongjoon Noh Nahyang Byun |
author_facet | Donghwa Shon Byeongjoon Noh Nahyang Byun |
author_sort | Donghwa Shon |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Although the Korean government has provided high-quality architectural building information for a long period of time, its focus on administrative details over three-dimensional (3D) architectural mapping and data collection has hindered progress. This study presents a basic method for extracting exterior building information for the purpose of 3D mapping using deep learning and digital image processing. The method identifies and classifies objects by using the fast regional convolutional neural network model. The results show an accuracy of 93% in the detection of façade and 91% window detection; this could be further improved by more clearly defining the boundaries of windows and reducing data noise. The additional metadata provided by the proposed method could, in the future, be included in building information modeling databases to facilitate structural analyses or reconstruction efforts. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:04:11Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-629e647a4c9d4ea2812acf56b0aa034a |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2075-5309 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:04:11Z |
publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Buildings |
spelling | doaj.art-629e647a4c9d4ea2812acf56b0aa034a2023-12-01T01:02:36ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092022-04-0112445210.3390/buildings12040452Identification and Extracting Method of Exterior Building Information on 3D MapDonghwa Shon0Byeongjoon Noh1Nahyang Byun2Department of Architecture, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaApplied Science Research Institute, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, KoreaDepartment of Architecture, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaAlthough the Korean government has provided high-quality architectural building information for a long period of time, its focus on administrative details over three-dimensional (3D) architectural mapping and data collection has hindered progress. This study presents a basic method for extracting exterior building information for the purpose of 3D mapping using deep learning and digital image processing. The method identifies and classifies objects by using the fast regional convolutional neural network model. The results show an accuracy of 93% in the detection of façade and 91% window detection; this could be further improved by more clearly defining the boundaries of windows and reducing data noise. The additional metadata provided by the proposed method could, in the future, be included in building information modeling databases to facilitate structural analyses or reconstruction efforts.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/4/452deep learningimage processing3D mapexterior building informationbuilding façadeimage identification |
spellingShingle | Donghwa Shon Byeongjoon Noh Nahyang Byun Identification and Extracting Method of Exterior Building Information on 3D Map Buildings deep learning image processing 3D map exterior building information building façade image identification |
title | Identification and Extracting Method of Exterior Building Information on 3D Map |
title_full | Identification and Extracting Method of Exterior Building Information on 3D Map |
title_fullStr | Identification and Extracting Method of Exterior Building Information on 3D Map |
title_full_unstemmed | Identification and Extracting Method of Exterior Building Information on 3D Map |
title_short | Identification and Extracting Method of Exterior Building Information on 3D Map |
title_sort | identification and extracting method of exterior building information on 3d map |
topic | deep learning image processing 3D map exterior building information building façade image identification |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/4/452 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT donghwashon identificationandextractingmethodofexteriorbuildinginformationon3dmap AT byeongjoonnoh identificationandextractingmethodofexteriorbuildinginformationon3dmap AT nahyangbyun identificationandextractingmethodofexteriorbuildinginformationon3dmap |