Grain-size distribution dataset of supercritical flow sediments from a Gilbert-type delta that are associated with disaggregation bands

This is a dataset of grain-size distribution in sub- and supercritical flow sediments of a Gilbert-type delta from an outcrop in North Germany. Thirteen samples of ca 2.5 kg were dried (at 105°C), and homogenised twice with a sample divider. A representative sample of 1-2 g was then analysed using l...

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Main Authors: David C. Tanner, Christian Brandes, Jutta Winsemann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Data in Brief
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340922009957
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author David C. Tanner
Christian Brandes
Jutta Winsemann
author_facet David C. Tanner
Christian Brandes
Jutta Winsemann
author_sort David C. Tanner
collection DOAJ
description This is a dataset of grain-size distribution in sub- and supercritical flow sediments of a Gilbert-type delta from an outcrop in North Germany. Thirteen samples of ca 2.5 kg were dried (at 105°C), and homogenised twice with a sample divider. A representative sample of 1-2 g was then analysed using laser diffraction. The grain-size distribution of the sand has a maximum between fine to medium sand, with a long fine fraction tail down to 0.06 µm and occasional coarse fractions (up to 1.5 mm) in some samples. Specific grain-size distributions correlate with the different sedimentary bedforms from which the samples were taken.This data is important for two reasons: Firstly, sedimentary structures formed by Froude supercritical flows are controlled by grain-size. However, few studies have provided grain-size datasets from the natural record, which often have a much wider grain-size distribution than experimentally-produced supercritical flow deposits. Secondly, the sands were deformed subsequently by disaggregation bands, a type of geological fault that only develops in porous granular materials, i.e. well-sorted, medium sand. The disaggregation bands are indicative of seismic or even aseismic, creeping movement of basement faults.
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spelling doaj.art-629fa63bbdb2408e9c9efe2043c7cc1a2023-02-01T04:26:05ZengElsevierData in Brief2352-34092023-02-0146108792Grain-size distribution dataset of supercritical flow sediments from a Gilbert-type delta that are associated with disaggregation bandsDavid C. Tanner0Christian Brandes1Jutta Winsemann2Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Stilleweg 2, 30655 Hannover, Germany; Corresponding author.Institut für Geologie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstr. 30, 30167 Hannover, GermanyInstitut für Geologie, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstr. 30, 30167 Hannover, GermanyThis is a dataset of grain-size distribution in sub- and supercritical flow sediments of a Gilbert-type delta from an outcrop in North Germany. Thirteen samples of ca 2.5 kg were dried (at 105°C), and homogenised twice with a sample divider. A representative sample of 1-2 g was then analysed using laser diffraction. The grain-size distribution of the sand has a maximum between fine to medium sand, with a long fine fraction tail down to 0.06 µm and occasional coarse fractions (up to 1.5 mm) in some samples. Specific grain-size distributions correlate with the different sedimentary bedforms from which the samples were taken.This data is important for two reasons: Firstly, sedimentary structures formed by Froude supercritical flows are controlled by grain-size. However, few studies have provided grain-size datasets from the natural record, which often have a much wider grain-size distribution than experimentally-produced supercritical flow deposits. Secondly, the sands were deformed subsequently by disaggregation bands, a type of geological fault that only develops in porous granular materials, i.e. well-sorted, medium sand. The disaggregation bands are indicative of seismic or even aseismic, creeping movement of basement faults.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340922009957Disaggregation bandsDelta sedimentsSupercritical flow depositsFaultsGrain-size
spellingShingle David C. Tanner
Christian Brandes
Jutta Winsemann
Grain-size distribution dataset of supercritical flow sediments from a Gilbert-type delta that are associated with disaggregation bands
Data in Brief
Disaggregation bands
Delta sediments
Supercritical flow deposits
Faults
Grain-size
title Grain-size distribution dataset of supercritical flow sediments from a Gilbert-type delta that are associated with disaggregation bands
title_full Grain-size distribution dataset of supercritical flow sediments from a Gilbert-type delta that are associated with disaggregation bands
title_fullStr Grain-size distribution dataset of supercritical flow sediments from a Gilbert-type delta that are associated with disaggregation bands
title_full_unstemmed Grain-size distribution dataset of supercritical flow sediments from a Gilbert-type delta that are associated with disaggregation bands
title_short Grain-size distribution dataset of supercritical flow sediments from a Gilbert-type delta that are associated with disaggregation bands
title_sort grain size distribution dataset of supercritical flow sediments from a gilbert type delta that are associated with disaggregation bands
topic Disaggregation bands
Delta sediments
Supercritical flow deposits
Faults
Grain-size
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340922009957
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