Bipolar Electrochemical Analysis of Chirality in Complex Media through Miniaturized Stereoselective Light-Emitting Systems

Environmentally relevant contaminants endowed with chirality may include pharmaceutical compounds, flame retardants, perfluoroalkyl chemicals, pesticides, and polychlorinated biphenyls. Despite having similar physicochemical properties, enantiomers may differ in their biochemical interactions with e...

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Main Authors: Silvia Cauteruccio, Valentina Pelliccioli, Sara Grecchi, Roberto Cirilli, Emanuela Licandro, Serena Arnaboldi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Chemosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/2/131
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author Silvia Cauteruccio
Valentina Pelliccioli
Sara Grecchi
Roberto Cirilli
Emanuela Licandro
Serena Arnaboldi
author_facet Silvia Cauteruccio
Valentina Pelliccioli
Sara Grecchi
Roberto Cirilli
Emanuela Licandro
Serena Arnaboldi
author_sort Silvia Cauteruccio
collection DOAJ
description Environmentally relevant contaminants endowed with chirality may include pharmaceutical compounds, flame retardants, perfluoroalkyl chemicals, pesticides, and polychlorinated biphenyls. Despite having similar physicochemical properties, enantiomers may differ in their biochemical interactions with enzymes, receptors, and other chiral molecules leading to different biological responses. In this work, we have designed a wireless miniaturized stereoselective light-emitting system able to qualitatively detect a chiral contaminant (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, DOPA) dissolved in reduced volumes (in the microliters range), through bipolar electrochemistry. The diastereomeric environment was created by mixing the enantiomers of an inherently chiral inductor endowed with helical shape (7,8-dipropyltetrathia[7]helicene) and the chiral probe (DOPA) in micro-solutions of a commercial ionic liquid. The synergy between the inductor, the applied electric field, and the chiral pollutant was transduced by the light emission produced from a miniaturized light-emitting diode (LED) exploited in such an approach as a bipolar electrode.
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spelling doaj.art-62a52a9f734a4668baf3233aca2ce1892023-11-16T19:46:43ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402023-02-0111213110.3390/chemosensors11020131Bipolar Electrochemical Analysis of Chirality in Complex Media through Miniaturized Stereoselective Light-Emitting SystemsSilvia Cauteruccio0Valentina Pelliccioli1Sara Grecchi2Roberto Cirilli3Emanuela Licandro4Serena Arnaboldi5Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, ItalyDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, ItalyDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, ItalyCentro Nazionale per il Controllo e la Valutazione dei Farmaci, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena, 299, 00161 Rome, ItalyDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, ItalyDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, ItalyEnvironmentally relevant contaminants endowed with chirality may include pharmaceutical compounds, flame retardants, perfluoroalkyl chemicals, pesticides, and polychlorinated biphenyls. Despite having similar physicochemical properties, enantiomers may differ in their biochemical interactions with enzymes, receptors, and other chiral molecules leading to different biological responses. In this work, we have designed a wireless miniaturized stereoselective light-emitting system able to qualitatively detect a chiral contaminant (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, DOPA) dissolved in reduced volumes (in the microliters range), through bipolar electrochemistry. The diastereomeric environment was created by mixing the enantiomers of an inherently chiral inductor endowed with helical shape (7,8-dipropyltetrathia[7]helicene) and the chiral probe (DOPA) in micro-solutions of a commercial ionic liquid. The synergy between the inductor, the applied electric field, and the chiral pollutant was transduced by the light emission produced from a miniaturized light-emitting diode (LED) exploited in such an approach as a bipolar electrode.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/2/131helical chiralitybipolar electrochemistrylight emitting deviceschiral contaminantsenantioselectivity
spellingShingle Silvia Cauteruccio
Valentina Pelliccioli
Sara Grecchi
Roberto Cirilli
Emanuela Licandro
Serena Arnaboldi
Bipolar Electrochemical Analysis of Chirality in Complex Media through Miniaturized Stereoselective Light-Emitting Systems
Chemosensors
helical chirality
bipolar electrochemistry
light emitting devices
chiral contaminants
enantioselectivity
title Bipolar Electrochemical Analysis of Chirality in Complex Media through Miniaturized Stereoselective Light-Emitting Systems
title_full Bipolar Electrochemical Analysis of Chirality in Complex Media through Miniaturized Stereoselective Light-Emitting Systems
title_fullStr Bipolar Electrochemical Analysis of Chirality in Complex Media through Miniaturized Stereoselective Light-Emitting Systems
title_full_unstemmed Bipolar Electrochemical Analysis of Chirality in Complex Media through Miniaturized Stereoselective Light-Emitting Systems
title_short Bipolar Electrochemical Analysis of Chirality in Complex Media through Miniaturized Stereoselective Light-Emitting Systems
title_sort bipolar electrochemical analysis of chirality in complex media through miniaturized stereoselective light emitting systems
topic helical chirality
bipolar electrochemistry
light emitting devices
chiral contaminants
enantioselectivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/2/131
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