The effect of COVID-19 vaccines on sperm parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Published data were gathered for a meta-analysis to determine the difference in sperm parameters before and after administration of different types of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, because the reproductive toxicity of COVID-19 vaccines has not yet been evaluated in clinical trials an...

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Main Authors: Yu-Cheng Ma, Chao Cheng, Chi Yuan, Li-Yuan Xiang, Jun Wen, Xi Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Asian Journal of Andrology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ajandrology.com/article.asp?issn=1008-682X;year=2023;volume=25;issue=4;spage=468;epage=473;aulast=
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author Yu-Cheng Ma
Chao Cheng
Chi Yuan
Li-Yuan Xiang
Jun Wen
Xi Jin
author_facet Yu-Cheng Ma
Chao Cheng
Chi Yuan
Li-Yuan Xiang
Jun Wen
Xi Jin
author_sort Yu-Cheng Ma
collection DOAJ
description Published data were gathered for a meta-analysis to determine the difference in sperm parameters before and after administration of different types of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, because the reproductive toxicity of COVID-19 vaccines has not yet been evaluated in clinical trials and COVID-19 has been associated with decreases in sperm quality. The preferred procedures for systematic reviews and meta-analyses were followed in the conduct and reporting of this study. The average sperm parameters of all sperm donors' multiple sperm donations were compared before and after receiving various COVID-19 vaccinations. Semen volume, total sperm motility, total sperm count, morphological change, and sperm concentration were the primary outcome measures. We compiled and analyzed the results of six studies on total sperm motility, six studies on semen volume, six studies on sperm concentration, two studies on morphological change, and two studies on total sperm count. Parameter comparisons with patients who had and had not been vaccinated were only reported in one of the included studies. When different types of COVID-19 vaccine injections were compared, no discernible differences in parameters were observed. According to the available data, the parameters of semen are unaffected by inactivated or messenger RNA (mRNA) COVID-19 vaccinations. To support these findings, additional prospectively designed research is required.
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spelling doaj.art-62a77366c03f473697b2b585fe59dcd22023-08-23T07:27:55ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAsian Journal of Andrology1008-682X1745-72622023-01-0125446847310.4103/aja2022100The effect of COVID-19 vaccines on sperm parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysisYu-Cheng MaChao ChengChi YuanLi-Yuan XiangJun WenXi JinPublished data were gathered for a meta-analysis to determine the difference in sperm parameters before and after administration of different types of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, because the reproductive toxicity of COVID-19 vaccines has not yet been evaluated in clinical trials and COVID-19 has been associated with decreases in sperm quality. The preferred procedures for systematic reviews and meta-analyses were followed in the conduct and reporting of this study. The average sperm parameters of all sperm donors' multiple sperm donations were compared before and after receiving various COVID-19 vaccinations. Semen volume, total sperm motility, total sperm count, morphological change, and sperm concentration were the primary outcome measures. We compiled and analyzed the results of six studies on total sperm motility, six studies on semen volume, six studies on sperm concentration, two studies on morphological change, and two studies on total sperm count. Parameter comparisons with patients who had and had not been vaccinated were only reported in one of the included studies. When different types of COVID-19 vaccine injections were compared, no discernible differences in parameters were observed. According to the available data, the parameters of semen are unaffected by inactivated or messenger RNA (mRNA) COVID-19 vaccinations. To support these findings, additional prospectively designed research is required.http://www.ajandrology.com/article.asp?issn=1008-682X;year=2023;volume=25;issue=4;spage=468;epage=473;aulast=covid-19; mrna vaccine; sperm parameters; sperm quality; vaccine safety
spellingShingle Yu-Cheng Ma
Chao Cheng
Chi Yuan
Li-Yuan Xiang
Jun Wen
Xi Jin
The effect of COVID-19 vaccines on sperm parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Asian Journal of Andrology
covid-19; mrna vaccine; sperm parameters; sperm quality; vaccine safety
title The effect of COVID-19 vaccines on sperm parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full The effect of COVID-19 vaccines on sperm parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr The effect of COVID-19 vaccines on sperm parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The effect of COVID-19 vaccines on sperm parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short The effect of COVID-19 vaccines on sperm parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort effect of covid 19 vaccines on sperm parameters a systematic review and meta analysis
topic covid-19; mrna vaccine; sperm parameters; sperm quality; vaccine safety
url http://www.ajandrology.com/article.asp?issn=1008-682X;year=2023;volume=25;issue=4;spage=468;epage=473;aulast=
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